Unit10 lesson3-reading club单词讲义
gable
词性:名词
中文意思:山墙,三角形的屋顶
英文释义:a sloping roof that ends in two sides meeting at an angle, often forming a triangular shape at the end of a building
词源:来自古法语gabelle,意为“倾斜”
例句:The house has a beautiful gable on the front.
固定搭配:gable wall(山墙),gable end(山墙端)
近义词:roof, eave
adopt
词性:动词
中文意思:收养,采用
英文释义:to officially take and care for someone as your own child; to choose to use or accept something
词源:来自拉丁语adoptare,意为“采取,接受”
例句:They decided to adopt a child from China.
固定搭配:adopt a policy(采取政策),adopt a new approach(采用新方法)
近义词:accept, take in
stiff
词性:形容词
中文意思:僵硬的,不灵活的;严厉的,苛刻的
英文释义:not able to move easily; not bending or changing shape; severe, strict, or harsh
词源:来自古英语stifan,意为“固定的,坚硬的”
例句:My leg is still stiff after the accident.
固定搭配:stiff upper lip(坚强的意志),stiff competition(激烈的竞争)
近义词:rigid, unbending, strict
freeze
词性:动词
中文意思:冻结,结冰;使凝固,使僵硬;阻止,制止
英文释义:to become solid by freezing; to make something freeze; to stop something from happening or developing
词源:来自古英语freosan,意为“冻结”
例句:The lake will freeze over in winter.
固定搭配:freeze dry(冷冻干燥),freeze frame(定格画面)
近义词:solidify, halt, stop
amazement
词性:名词
中文意思:惊讶,惊奇
英文释义:the feeling of being surprised and amazed
词源:来自古法语amasmer,意为“使迷惑,使惊讶”
例句:Her eyes widened in amazement when she saw the surprise party.
固定搭配:to one's amazement(令某人惊讶的是),in amazement(惊讶地)
近义词:surprise, wonder
clasp
词性:动词、名词
中文意思:紧握,扣住;拥抱
英文释义:to hold tightly with one's hands; to fasten or close something with a catch or clip
词源:来自古英语的clapsian,意为“抓住”
例句:She clasped the necklace around her neck.(她把项链紧紧地戴在脖子上。)
固定搭配:clasp hands(握手);clasp one's hands together(双手紧握)
近义词:grasp, seize, clutch
burst into
词性:动词短语
中文意思:突然开始,爆发出
英文释义:to start suddenly and violently doing something
词源:来自中古英语的bursten,意为“破裂,断裂”
例句:She burst into tears when she heard the news.(她听到这个消息后突然哭了起来。)固定搭配:burst into laughter/song/applause(突然大笑/唱歌/鼓掌)
近义词:erupt, explode, break out
proceed
词性:动词
中文意思:继续进行,前进
英文释义:to continue with an action or process
词源:来自拉丁语的procedere,意为“向前推进”
例句:The meeting will proceed as planned.(会议将按计划进行。)
固定搭配:proceed with caution(谨慎行事);(从...出发)
近义词:advance, move forward, continue
reveal
词性:动词
中文意思:揭示,揭露
英文释义:to make known or visible that was previously hidden or secret
词源:来自古法语的reveler,意为“展示,显示”
例句:The investigation revealed new evidence.(调查揭示了新的证据。)
固定搭配:reveal the truth(揭示真相);reveal a secret(泄露秘密)
近义词:disclose, uncover, expose
tear-stained
词性:形容词
中文意思:泪痕斑驳的,泪水湿润的
英文释义:covered with tears or marked by them
词源:tear(眼泪)+stained(被弄脏的)
例句:She wiped away the tear-stained letters from her eyes.(她擦去了眼中泪水湿润的信。)
orphan
词性:名词
中文意思:孤儿,无父无母的孩子
英文释义:a child whose parents have died
词源:来自古法语orfane,意为“孤儿”
例句:The orphan was taken in by a kind family.
固定搭配:orphanage(孤儿院)
近义词:waif, foundling
investigate
词性:动词
中文意思:调查,研究
英文释义:to examine something carefully in order to learn more about it
lesson是什么意思中文
词源:来自拉丁语investigere,意为“审查,检查”
例句:The police are investigating the robbery.
固定搭配:investigate a crime(调查犯罪)
近义词:examine, scrutinize
sigh
词性:动词/名词
中文意思:叹气,叹息
英文释义:to let out a deep breath because of sadness or tiredness;a sound made when you do this
词源:来自古英语sigean,意为“叹息”
例句:She sighed deeply and looked out the window.
固定搭配:sigh with relief(松了口气地叹息)
近义词:exhale, moan
despair
词性:名词/动词
中文意思:绝望,失望
英文释义:a feeling of hopelessness or disappointment;to lose all hope 词源:来自拉丁语desperare,意为“失去希望”
例句:He was filled with despair when he lost his job.
固定搭配:fall into despair(陷入绝望)
近义词:hopelessness, despondency
dare
词性:动词
中文意思:敢,敢于做某事
英文释义:to be brave enough to do something difficult or dangerous
词源:来自古英语dæran,意为“冒险”
例句:I dare not go outside in this storm.
bare
词性:形容词
中文意思:裸露的,无遮盖的
英文释义:not covered or protected by anything; exposed
词源:来自古英语bær,意为“没有覆盖物”
例句:The sun burned his bare arms.
固定搭配:bare feet(赤脚),bare hands(空手)
近义词:naked, uncovered, exposed
faucet
词性:名词
中文意思:水龙头
英文释义:a valve for controlling the flow of liquid from a pipe or vessel

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