lesson 31 – lesson34
● Further notes on one text
It is a fine day today. It 是形式主语。It指天气
It’s cloudy. 今天多云
It’s sunny. 今天晴好。
but copj. 用于连接两个并列句,“但是”的意思:
I don’t like sport, but I like to NBA. 我不喜欢运动,还是我喜欢NBA。
the sun,定冠词用于修饰唯一的名词,如:
the moon 月亮;the earth 地球
Mr. Jones is with his family? 琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。with 和…谁在一起。(注意动词)
Who’s Mr. Jones with?琼斯先生和谁在一起?
I’ll be with you. 我将和你在一起。
He is playing basketball with his friend. 他和他的朋友一起玩篮球。
I make friend with you. 我想和你作朋友。(make friends with sb 和…作朋友)
He talked with me bought this television.他说服我买了这台电视(talk with sb 与….交谈,说服)。
walking over the bridge = walking to the other side of the bridge.
用to的原因是为walk是一个不及物动词,如:
The sunshine is shining to earth.阳光普照大地。
going under the bridge 从桥下穿过;flying over the river 在桥上通过。
其中over 与 on 的区别在于,over并不是在一个平面上。
They are walking over the bridge. 过桥要用 do over a bridge.
The ship(bus) is going under the bridge. 车船行驶用动词go
My car is going on the way. 我的车正驶在路上。
● Expressions:
现在进行时的复数。
lesson 35 – lesson36
● Further notes on one text
My wife and I:注意,英语中把I放在and的后面。
Some of them:他们之中的一些,注意这个句型。
I’m going to paint it pink.:其中pink作宾补。
● Expressions:
1. 方位介词归纳
(1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
(4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .
第一组:over, above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:
There is a cup on the table.
第二组:under / below的用法:
1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
练习:
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
C B B D
第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”
1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A B A B A
B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
B B BB
第五组:at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如: at the bus stop, at home
lesson复数 2)in表示较大的地点。如: in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组:in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如: There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如: There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
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