lesson 31 – lesson34
Further notes on one text
It is a fine day today. It 是形式主语。It指天气
It’s cloudy. 今天多云
It’s sunny. 今天晴好。
but copj. 用于连接两个并列句,“但是”的意思:
I don’t like sport, but I like to NBA. 我不喜欢运动,还是我喜欢NBA。
the sun,定冠词用于修饰唯一的名词,如:
the moon 月亮;the earth 地球
Mr. Jones is with his family? 琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。with 谁在一起。(注意动词)
Who’s Mr. Jones with?琼斯先生和谁在一起?
I’ll be with you. 我将和你在一起。
He is playing basketball with his friend. 他和他的朋友一起玩篮球。
I make friend with you. 我想和你作朋友。(make friends with sb 和…作朋友)
He talked with me bought this television.他说服我买了这台电视(talk with sb 与….交谈,说服)。
walking over the bridge = walking to the other side of the bridge.
用to的原因是为walk是一个不及物动词,如:
The sunshine is shining to earth.阳光普照大地。
going under the bridge 从桥下穿过;flying over the river 在桥上通过。
其中over 与 on 的区别在于,over并不是在一个平面上。
They are walking over the bridge. 过桥要用 do over a bridge.
The ship(bus) is going under the bridge. 车船行驶用动词go
My car is going on the way. 我的车正驶在路上。
Expressions:
现在进行时的复数。
lesson 35 – lesson36
Further notes on one text
My wife and I:注意,英语中把I放在and的后面。
Some of them:他们之中的一些,注意这个句型。
I’m going to paint it pink.:其中pink作宾补。
Expressions:
1. 方位介词归纳
(1). in……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
      (2). on……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
      (3). under……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
(4). over……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
      (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.
      (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
      (7).behind……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
      (8).next to……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
      (9).near……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
      (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .
                                           
                                           
第一组:over, aboveon的用法
  1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:
  There is a lamp over the desk.
  2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:
  Raise your arms above your head.
  3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:
  There is a cup on the table.
第二组:under / below的用法:
1) under……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 
2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
练习:
(  ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through  B. below  C. under  D. across
(  ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through  B. over ,  C. on ,  D, below
(  ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under  B. below  C. over  D. on
(  ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over  B. cross  C. on  D. above
C B B D 
第三组:in on表示“在……上”
1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
  字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on   B. at; in   C. on; in   D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. 
A. on       B. to       C. of       D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
  A. with; on  B. with; in   C. on; with D. in; with
2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
  苹果一类长在树上的,用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in       B. on       C. at      D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in   B, on      C. at   D. from
第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B          A                  B      A                      B          A
        B 在A里 ——用in        A和B相邻(接壤)——用on      A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to
(  ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in  B. on; to  C. in; beside  D. at; on
(  ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. 
A. in  B. by  C. with  D. to
(  ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on  B/ to  C. in  D. with
B B BB 
第五组:at, in表示……”
  1)at表示较小的地点。如:  at the bus stop, at home
lesson复数
  2)in表示较大的地点。如:  in China, in the world
( ) Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at       B. in      C to       D. /
(  ) My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to      B. of       C. at       D. on
(   ) They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in      B. on; at      C. with; at      D. for; at
第六组:in front of in the front of
  1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如:  There are some trees in front of the classroom.
  2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如:  There is a blackboard  in the front of the classroom.

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