新概念二Lesson30知识点整理
Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？
学习目标全解必记单词
polo n. 水球
across prep. 穿过，横穿
lesson复数kick v. 踢
towards prep.朝，向
cut(cut, cut) v. 穿过
nearly adv. 几乎
row v. 划船
strike v. 打
sight n. 眼界，领域
常考短语
cut across 取街景穿过
sit by 坐在…边上
sit on the river bank 坐在河岸上
as usual 像往常一样
call out 大声喊叫
so +adj./adv +that…如此…以至于
in sight 看得见，在视野之内
run away 逃跑，消失
经典句型
1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my
home.
2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
3.…and there were some people rowing on the river.
4.…and it went towards a passing boat.
5.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,
but he did not hear them.
6.The ball stuck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
7.I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in
sight.
8.They had all run away.
重点语法
1、复习冠词的用法（参见L6）
2、结果状语从句
一．定义：结果状语从句，从句部分是补充说明主句中
谓语动词发生的结果，通常位于主句之后。
二．详解
1）目的状语从句常见引导词
主要有：so that，in order that。从句中常含有情态动
词will/would或can/could
e.g. 1、I turned off the TV so that my roommate could
study in peace and quiet. 我关掉了电视，好让我的室
友安静地学习。
2、We climbed high so that we could get a better
view. 我们爬得很高，所以我们可以看到更好的风景。
重点语法
3、They carved the words on the stone so that/in order
that the future generation would remember what they had done.他们把字刻在石头上是为了让后代记住他们所做的事。
2）结果状语从句常见的连接词
主要有：so…that, such…that,从句中一般不带情态动词，但can，could和must除外，且从句都要放在主句之后。期中so是副词，such是形容词。
e.g. The food is so bad in the school cafeteria that flies
go there to lose weight.我们学校食堂饭菜质量太差，连苍蝇都去那儿减肥。
The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward. 风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行
注：不要受汉语思维的影响，把这里的so改成了very 或too
3）such和so的区别（重点掌握）
1、so后面直接加形容词，such要先接冠词a(n)
e.g. This was such a good film that I went to see it
several times. 这是一部好电影，我去看了几次。
2、such可修饰不可数名词，so不可
e.g. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at
home. 天气很糟糕，我不得不待在家里。
3、such可修饰复数名词，so不可
e.g. He is such a lovely boy that we all like him. 他
是一个可爱的男孩，我们都喜欢他
4、so可与many，much，few，little搭配，such不可
e.g. She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.
她犯了很多错误导致她没有通过考试。
教材全解1、The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park
near my home.威尔河是横穿我家附近公园的一条小路。
Wayle是河名，所以前面必须加定冠词the；river是第一次出现的一个普通名词，所以用不定冠词a。
that引导定语从句
cut across 取捷径穿过…
cut常见短语辨析：
1）cut sth. away 割掉，砍去
e.g. We cut away all the dead wood from the tree.
2）cut sth. down 砍到，还可以指减少数量或减价
e.g. I will cut down expenses on CDs.
3）cut into 插嘴，打断
e.g. Don’t cut into the conversation.
4）cut sth. off 切去
He cut the chicken’s head off.
教材全解2、I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。
afternoons为复数，表示经常、习惯性动作，因为afternoons前面有限定词fine，所以介词只能用on。表示某个具体的日子或者其早中晚都要用介词on。
e.g. We have English lessons on Monday mornings.
It happened on the afternoon of April 1.
3、…and there were some people rowing on the river.河面
上有些人在划船。
rowing是现在分词表示补充说明人们在做什么，和people构成主动关系
e.g. There are some boys playing football on the ground.
4、…and it went towards a passing boat.球便向着一只划过
来的小船过去。
towards 表示朝向，相当于in the direction of
e.g. He climbed towards the top of the mountain.
passing是现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行。
5、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the
boat，but he did not hear them.岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。
s ome和any都表示一些
1）some常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句
e.g. There is some milk in the fridge.
Is there any soap in the bathroom？
2）当疑问句表示请求、要求或者期待肯定回答时，则用some
e.g. Can I have some coffee？
call out 大声喊叫，叫喊e.g. I heard someone calling out for help.
6、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the
water.球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。
so +adj./adv + that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此…
以至于…”
It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out.
The box is so heavy that I can’t lift there without your help.
7、I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in
sight.我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见了。
in sight 看得见，在视野之内
教材全解
与sight有关的短语：
out of sight 看不见
catch sight of sb./sth.看见某人/物
at （the）sight of sb./sth. 一看见某人/物
e.g. Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见心不烦。
The man ran off at the sight of the police officers.
8、They had all run away.他们全跑光了。
run away 逃跑，消失
e.g. The boy ran away as soon as possible after he broke
the window.
与run有关的词组：
run after…追赶…
run away(from) 从…逃走
run out(of)…用光，耗尽
run into…偶然遇到

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