Lesson 42
Is there a…in/on that…？
Is there any…in/on that…?
New words and expressions：
bird n．鸟
any 一些
some 一些
bird n．鸟
eg.  Some birds are flying over the river。
一些鸟正在飞越这条河。
eg.  Kill two birds with one stone.  一箭双雕。
early bird 早起或早到的人
eg.  The early bird gets the worm.  勤劳的人将获得成功。any一些
some一些
any/some一些，后面都可以加可数名词复数形式也可以加不可数名词，some一般用在肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
eg. There are some books on the desk,
--- Are there any books on the desk?
--- There are not any books on the desk.
eg. There is some tea in the cup.
--- Is there any tea in the cup?
--- There isn't any tea in the cup.
Exercise A：
Complete these sentences using a, any or some:
1. Is there any bread in the kitchen?
2. There's a loaf on the table.
3. There's some coffee on the table, too.
4. There isn't any chocolate on the table.
5. There's a spoon on that dish.
6. Is there any soap on the dressing table? Exercise B：
Example:
passport / on the table
Is there a passport here?
Yes, there is. There's one on the table,
bread / on the table
Is there any bread here?
Yes, there is. There's some on the table.
1. spoon /on the plate
Is there a spoon here?
Yes, there is. There is one on the plate.
2. tie /on the chair
Is there a tie here?
Yes, there is. There is one on the chair. 3. milk/on the table
Is there any milk here?
Yes, there is. There is some on the table.
4. hammer / on the bookcase
lesson复数Is there a hammer here?
Yes, there is. There is one on the bookcase.
5. tea /on the table
Is there any tea here?
Yes, there is. There is some on the table.
6. vase /on the radio
Is there a vase here?
Yes, there is. There is one on the radio. 7. suit/ in the wardrobe
Is there a suit here?
Yes, there is. There is one in the wardrobe.
8. tobacco / in the tin
Is there any tobacco here?
Yes, there is. There is some in the tin.
9. chocolate /on the desk
Is there any chocolate here?
Yes, there is. There is some on the desk.
10. cheese /on the plate
Is there any cheese here?
Yes, there is. There is some on the plate.
小结：
there be
1) there is + 单数可数名词／不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数形式
当there be后面跟几个并列名词时，我们要根据就近原则来确定be的单复数形式。
eg. There is a pen and two books on the desk.
eg. There are two books and a pen on the desk.
2)  some与any都可接可数复数名词和不可数名词。
some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。
3)  不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不可以加不定冠词"a"或"an"。但当不可数名词前面有修饰时有时可以加不定冠词"a"或"an"，这就是抽象名词的具体化。
例：a good time一段美好时光
4)  一些量词的用法，表示复数概念要在量词本身起变化。Listening --- <Stepmom>
Isabel: Ben? Ben? Ben? Get up! Get up! Get up! Late! Late!
Late! Ben? Come on, honey. Get up. We're seriously
late . Ah! You may think this is funny, but this is
so… not funny.
本? 本? 起床了，起床了，已经很晚了。本? 快点，亲爱
的，起床了，太晚了。啊！你以为这好玩吗? 这一点都不
好玩。
Isabel: I'm not kidding around any more. Ben, You make yourself appear right this instant. Ben? Ben? The
clock is ticking. Ben. Come on now! Ben! Ohh! Anna?
Oh, good. you're already up.
我没有开玩笑了。本，你给我马上出来。本? 本? 时间紧
着呢。本，快点，本！安娜? 太好了，你已经起床了。kid  round 开玩笑
right this instant    立即，马上，此刻
tick  嘀达作响
Anna: You forgot to wash my shirt. I told you a hundred times, today is purple shirt day at school.
Isabel: I didn't forget. Actually' I was … up half the night thinking about it.
Anna: Yeah. Right?
你忘了洗我的衬衫了，我都告诉你几百遍了，今天在学校里要穿紫衣服。

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