常用计算机术语中英文翻译对照列表
常用计算机术语中英文翻译对照列表
编程 API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)
ATL: ActiveX Template Library(ActiveX模板库)
BASIC:Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code(初学者通用指令代码)
COM: Component Object Model(组件对象模式)
DNA: Distributed Internet Application(分布式因特网应用程序)
MFC: Microsoft Foundation Classes(微软基础类库)
SDK(Software Development Kit,软件开发工具包)
Windows
CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)
DCOM: Distributing Component Object Model,构造物体模块DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议DMF: Distribution Media Format GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)
GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)
GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)
HTA: HyperText Application,超文本应用程序INF File(Information File,信息文件)
INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)
genreNDIS: Network Driver Interface Specification,网络驱动程序接口规范NT(New Technology,新技术)
Qos: Quality of Service,服务质量RRVP: Resource ReserVation Protocol(资源保留协议)
RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems,实时操作系统)
SBFS: Simple Boot Flag Specification,简单引导标记规范VEFAT: Virtual File Allocation Table(虚拟文件分配表)
(VxD,Virtual device drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)
WDM(Windows Driver Model,视窗驱动程序模块)
Winsock: Windows Socket,视窗套接口WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows硬件质量实验室WHS: Windows scripting Host,视窗脚本程序ZAM: Zero Administration for Windows,零管理视窗系统
加密
ECC: Elliptic Curve Crypto(椭圆曲线加密)
SET: Secure Electronic Transaction(安全电子交易)
语言
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表DCD: document.nbspContent Description for XML: XML文件内容描述DTD: document.nbspType Definition,文件类型定义HTML(HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机OJI: Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言SMIL: Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒体集成语言)
VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)
XML: Extensible Markup Language(可扩展标记语言)
XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language(可扩展设计语言)
网络
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路AH: Authentication Header,鉴定文件头AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)
CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)
CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)
CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)
CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)
CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)
DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)
DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备DES: Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准DMT: Discrete Multi – Tone,不连续多基频模式DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)
DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)
ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷FDM: Frequency Division Multi,频率分离Flow-control流控制FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)
Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
HDSL: High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)
IKE: Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议
Internet(因特网)
IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)
ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)
ISOC: Internet Society,因特网协会ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)
LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)
LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)
IAB: Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)
LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MNP: Microcom Networking Protocal MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)
NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)
NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)
NDS: Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议MSN: Microsoft Network,微软网络OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)
P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)

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