人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解
faster怎么读?一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence（影响）. Here we mainly talk about kites.
The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信号）.
At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War（206—202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.
Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.
（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .
A. in the 5th century BC B. two thousand years ago
C. one thousand years ago D. in the 4th century BC
（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, .
A. kites had a wide influence B. kites were used as a rescue signal
C. kites were used to send family letters D. kites were invented for military purposes
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Kite-flying is very popular in China today. B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.
C. Kite-flying has a very long history. D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.
（4）According to the passage, we can say that .
A. it is very easy to fly a kite
B. in order to have good luck, we must fly a kite
C. kites have become lighter since the Tang Dynasty
D. in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。
（1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.
He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一种小鸟---鸫）."When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."
"Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don't come any more."
（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________.
A. his old house B. the old days C. his life now D. his family
（2）The robins spent the winter in__________.
A. the south B. the west C. the north D. the east
（3）__________ built the nests in the trees.
A. Mr. Ellis B. Some people C. The robins D. Some dogs
（4）The robins hasn't come to the hometown because
A. people has built more houses.
B. There are too many trees.
C. it is colder in the north now.
D. There are no places for the robins.
（5）From the passage we can know that___________.
A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.
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