备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
专题09  5G技术
Passage 1
（2021·四川达州·中考真题）
In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
1．How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?
A．One.    B．Two.    C．Three.    D．Four.
2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
faster怎么读?
B．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.
C．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D．Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
3．What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．浪漫的    B．现实的    C．成功的    D．麻烦的
4．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.
B．Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.
C．Huawei has got into some systems of the US.
D．Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.
Passage 2
（2021·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）    Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
5．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A．15 seconds.    B．8 seconds.    C．10 minutes.    D．2 hours.
6．The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.
A．快速地    B．高效地    C．远程地    D．科学地
7．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A．self-driving cars    B．”smart” airplanes   
C．online classes    D．hospitals without doctors

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