口语技巧——连读的规则 教学设计
教学目标 |
1.知道连读的前提。 2.掌握连读的规则并在生活中加以运用。 |
教学重难点 |
教学重点:连读的六大规则。 教学难点:1.能根据规则正确发音 faster怎么读? 2.根据连读正确辩音。 |
教具 |
Blackboard and multimedia |
教学过程 |
Step 1 导入 引入连读,讲解连读的重要性: It can help you to link the words better and hopefully speak faster and more naturally. 连读可以帮助你更好地单词连起来,说得更快、更自然。 Step 2 讲解 连读的前提:连读只发生在一个意当中。如果不是一个意,则不能连读。 The liaison only happens in one thought groupIf it is not one thought group, you’ll never link them together. The six rules of liaison: 连读的六大规则 The first one: a consonant + a vowel : 第一:辅音+元音 The second one: a consonant + a consonant:第二:辅音+辅音 The third one: a vowel+ a vowel 第三:元音+元音 The fourth one:delete /h/ 第四 :删除 /h/ The fifth rule: l,n,r + a vowel:当l,n,r,遇到元音 The sixth one : t, d, s+y(/j/):当t,d,s,遇到/j/ 第一:辅加元,两相连 when the last phonetic alphabet of the previous word is a consonant, and next word begins with a vowel, in short, a consonant + a vowel, then they can link together. 如果前一个单词的最后一个音是辅音,而下一个单词以元音开头,简言之,辅+元,那么它们就可以连接在一起。例如stand up” 可以读成 “stand~up.” “In an hour” 可以读成 “in~an~hour.” “Put it on” 读成 “put~it~on”. “Take it easy” 应读为 “take~it~easy.” “Come on” 应读为 “Come~on.” “Keep it up”: “Keep~it~up!” “Never give up”: “Never give~up.” 还有两个句子 “May I have a cup of milk?” : “May I have~a cup~of milk?” “I've gota lot of work to do.” : “I've got~a lot~of work to do.” 第二:辅加辅,分情况 The first one , stretch out the sounds longer when the consonants are the same. 一,相同辅音延长发音. 例如: “Yes sir!” 应读为 “Yes ~ sir!” “I want it to be gold.” 应读为 “I want it ~ to be gold.” “The boy is safe.” 应读为 “The boy is ~ safe.” “Life is suppose so.” 应读为 “Life is~suppose ~ so. 第二种情况是失去爆破.:当一个爆破音遇到=另一个爆破音时,第一个音就要失去爆破。 And the second situation is lose blasting:when one plosive consonant meets another. Blasting is often lost. “must be” 应读为 “Mus(t) ~ be”“it possible” 应读为 “i(t) ~ possible” “had to” 应读为 “ha(d) ~ to”“Stop talking! ” 应读为“Sto(p) ~ talking!” 第三:元+元,滑音/j/ ,/w/连 The third one: a vowel+ a vowel: use glides/j/ ,/w/ (1) 使用滑音 /j/ The first one, use Glide /j/ When the first word ends with/i,ei,ai,oi/,a glide sound /j/should be added between two vowels 第一个单词结尾是/i,ei,ai,oi/是,滑音/j/应加在两个元音之间。 例如:“He is” 应读为 “He~is.” “I am” 应读为 “I~am.” The second one, use Glide /w/ (2)使用滑音 /w/ When the first word ends with /u,au,əʊ/, a glide sound /w/ should be added between two vowels 当第一个单词结尾是 /u,au,əʊ/ 时,滑音 /w/应加在两个元音之间。 例如, “Go alone” 应读为 “Go~alone” “Who is” 应读为 “Who~is.” “Go out” 应读为 “Go~out ” “go and” 应读为 “go~and” 第四:删除/h/ The fourth one:delete /h/ When the last word ends with a consonant and the next word starts with the letter h, we should delete /h/ 当上一个单词以辅音结尾,下个单词以字母h开头,应删除/h/ 例如 “Stop her” 应读为 “Stop~er” “ask him” 应读为 “ask~im” “get her” :“get~er” “let him” :“let~im” 第五:当l,n,r 遇元音,需多加一个音 The fifth one:when l,n,r + a vowel: add one more sound For example, “fill in” 应读为 “fill /l/ in” “an egg” 应读为 “an /n/ egg” “your eyes” :应读为“your /r/ eyes” 第六:当字母t, d, s遇到y(/j/),产生音变 The sixth one :when t, d, s+y(/j/),you need to change your sound. For example, “meet you” 应读为 “meet~you” “could you” 应读为 o “could~you” “miss you” 应读为 “miss~you” Step 3家庭作业 完成课后配套专题连读练习 |
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