小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!
（1）The frog lives in _________.
A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well
（2）The frog thinks the sky is _________.
A. very big B. very small C. very high
faster怎么读?（3）The crow _________ from a well.
A. is B. isn't C. doesn't
（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.
A. he doesn't know the world is so big
B. he doesn't know he can jump high
C. he doesn't know the sky is blue
（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________.
A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。
（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。
（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。
（4）根据 You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。
（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻原句，选择答案。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”
（1）What's the name of the community?
A. Happy B. Xinyi C. Zhongyu
（2）Who live in the community?
A. Lucy B. Sara C. Lucy and Sara
（3）When did Sara move to the community?
A. Last week. B. Today. C. Yesterday.
（4）Where is the flower shop?
A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.
B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.
C. Turn left at the street.
（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop?
A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Walk.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。
（1）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。
（2）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。
（3）根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。
（4）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选A。
（5）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A
Mr Smith lived in a city．There were too many cars and there were not enough roads．Buses were the only kind of public transport．There were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the time．Most people hated driving．One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meeting．He got on a very crowded(拥挤的)bus．There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly．Mr Smith was worried he might be late．
"Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver．
"Yes，I can，but my bus can't．"the bus driver said．
（1）There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smith's city．
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