思科交换机命令大全
1.设置主机名/系统名
IOS:switch(config)# hostname "hostname"
CLI:switch(enable) set system name name-string
2.设置登录口令
IOS:switch(config)# enable password level 1 password
CLI:switch(enable) set password
switch(enable) set enalbepass
3.设置远程访问
IOS:switch(config)# interface vlan 1
switch(config-if)# ip address ip-address netmask
switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway ip-address
CLI:switch(enable) set interface sc0 ip-address netmask broadcast-address
switch(enable) set interface sc0 vlan
switch(enable) set ip route default gateway
4.启用和浏览CDP信息
IOS:switch(config-if)# cdp enable
switch(config-if)# no cdp enable
CLI:switch(enable) set cdp {enable|disable} module/port
5.查看Cisco邻接设备的CDP通告
IOS:switch#  show cdp interface [type modle/port]
switch# show cdp neighbors [type module/port] [detail]
CLI:switch(enable) show cdp neighbors[module/port] [vlan|duplex|capabilities|detail]
6.端口描述 IOS:switch(config-if)#description escription-string
CLI:switch(enable)set port name module/number description-string
7.设置端口速度
IOS:switch(config-if)# speed{10|100|auto}
CLI:switch(enable) set port speed moudle/number {10|100|auto}
switch(enable) set port speed moudle/number {4|16|auto}
8.设置以太网的链路模式
IOS:switch(config-if)# duplex {auto|full|half}
CLI:switch(enable) set port duplex module/number {full|half}
9.配置静态VLAN
IOS:switch# vlan database
switch(vlan)# vlan vlan-num name vla
switch(vlan)# exit
switch# configure teriminal
switch(config)#interface interface module/number
switch(config-if)# switchport mode access
switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan vlan-num
switch(config-if)# end
CLI:switch(enable) set vlan vlan-num [name name]
switch(enable) set vlan vlan-num mod-num/port-list
10.配置VLAN中继线
IOS:switch(config)# interface interface mod/port
switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation {isl|dotlq}
switch(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan remove vlan-list
switch(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan add vlan-list
CLI:switch(enable)set trunk module/port [on|off|desirable|auto|nonegotiate]
Vlan-range [isl|dotlq|dotl0|lane|negotiate]
11.配置VTP管理域
input命令
IOS:switch# vlan database
switch(vlan)# vtp domain domain-name
CLI:switch(enable) set vtp [domain domain-name]
12.配置VTP 模式
IOS:switch# vlan database
switch(vlan)# vtp domain domain-name
switch(vlan)# vtp {sever|cilent|transparent}
switch(vlan)# vtp password password
CLI:switch(enable) set vtp [domain domain-name] [mode{ sever|cilent|transparent }][password password]
13.配置VTP版本
IOS:switch# vlan database
switch(vlan)# vtp v2-mode
CLI:switch(enable) set vtp v2 enable
14.启动VTP剪裁
IOS:switch# vlan database
switch(vlan)# vtp pruning
CLI:switch(enable) set vtp pruning enable
15.配置以太信道
IOS:switch(config-if)# port group group-number [distribution {source|destination}]
CLI:switch(enable) set port channel moudle/port-range mode{on|off|desirable|auto}
16.调整根路径成本
IOS:switch(config-if)#spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] cost cost
CLI:switch(enable)set spantree portcost moudle/port cost
switch(enable)set spantree portvlancost moudle/port [cost cost][vlan-list]
17.调整端口ID
IOS:switch(config-if)#spanning-tree[vlan vlan-list]port-priority port-priority
CLI:switch(enable)set spantree portpri {mldule/port}priority
switch(enable)set spantree portvlanpri {module/port}priority [vlans]
18.修改STP时钟
IOS:switch(config)# spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] hello-time seconds
switch(config)#spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] forward-time seconds
switch(config)#spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] max-age seconds
CLI:switch(enable) set spantree hello interval[vlan]
switch(enable) set spantree fwddelay delay [vlan]
switch(enable) set spantree maxage agingtiame[vlan]
19.启用或禁用Port Fast 特征
IOS:switch(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
CLI:switch(enable)set spantree portfast {module/port}{enable|disable}
20.启用或禁用UplinkFast 特征
IOS:switch(config)#spanning-tree uplinkfast [max-update-rate pkts-per-second]
CLI:switch(enable)set spantree uplinkfast {enable|disable}[rate update-rate] [all-protocols off|on]
为了将交换机配置成一个集的命令交换机,首先要给管理接口分配一个IP地址,然后使用下列命令:
switch(config)# cluster enable cluster-name
21. 为了从一条中继链路上删除VLAN,可使用下列命令:
switch(enable) clear trunk module/port vlan-range
22. 用show vtp domain 显示管理域的VTP参数.

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