课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
同义动词(短语)的替换float up
一、多样表达
1．得到：get → acquire, obtain
2．减少：reduce → decrease, lessen, cut down
3．改进：improve → promote, enhance
4．帮助：help → assist, aid
5．拥有：have → own, possess
6．感谢：thank → appreciate
7．表达：express → convey
8．确信：make sure → ensure
9．解决：solve → resolve, cope with, deal with
10．鼓励，激发：encourage → motivate, inspire
11．培养：develop → cultivate, foster
12．保护：protect → conserve, preserve
13．导致：cause → bring about, result in, lead to
14．展示：show → reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, present
15．确信：believe firmly → be firmly convinced
16．感兴趣：be interested in → be caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in
17．改变：change → transform, alter
18．充分利用：make full use of → make the most/best of, take full advantage of
19．动身去某地 set off for → head for
20．采取措施：take measures → take actions, take steps
二、佳句观摩
1．Such information is easily gotten from the Internet.
→Such information is easily acquired/obtained from the Internet.
从互联网上很容易获得这种信息。
2．A young man of his years needed to have a separate room.
→A young man of his years needed to own/possess a separate room.
他那个年纪的年轻人需要有个单独的房间。
3．He made sure that the ropes were tight.
→He ensured that the ropes were tight.
他确信绳子拉紧了。
4．They firmly believed that their blood would not be shed in vain.
→They were firmly convinced that their blood would not be shed in vain.
他们坚信他们的血不会白流。
三、佳句仿写
用同义词替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．I can't express my feelings in words.
→I can't convey my feelings in words.
我无法用言语来表达我的情感。
2．Urban development has caused the ruination of vast areas of countryside.
→Urban development has brought_about/resulted_in/led_to the ruination of vast areas of countryside.
城市发展导致大片的乡村遭到毁坏。
3．It was a successful lecture which made full use of multimedia.
→It was a successful lecture which made_the_most/best_of/took_full_advantage_of multimedia.
本次讲座办得非常成功，充分利用了多媒体。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型
应用文
主题语境
人与社会——文学艺术——书籍介绍
(2021·福州市高三适应性练习)
How It Feels to Float
by Helena Fox
If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.
Two Can Keep a Secret
by Karen M．McManus
Put on your crime­solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up，you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.
Forest of a Thousand Lanterns
by Julie C．Dao
The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale—a poor girl fated to have power，an evil queen determined to stop her，love for someone who doesn't love back and magic—and gives you a richly imagined East Asian setting.
Dune
by Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera，eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries­old political plotting—about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis—is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger，more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogy.
文章大意：本文介绍了四本书，包括其特点和内容概要等。
1．What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?
A．The murder of a teenage girl.    B．A girl's space adventures.
C．Challenges of growing up.    D．A poor girl with special powers.
解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”可知，How It Feels to Float这本书写的是随着Biz成年来探索精神病、悲伤和爱的故事；据此可知，C项“成长的挑战”符合题意。
2．What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?
A．A fairy tale.    　    B．A science­fiction story.
C．A love story.    D．A detective story.
解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Put on your crime­solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders.”可知，这是一本关于谋杀案的侦探小说。故D项正确。
3．Which book is about battling for control of another planet?

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