IATF16949：2016 常用中英文术语对照
1第一部分共223个
1 CP控制计划，Control Plan
2 PPM百万分之，Parts Per Million
3 SP支持过程，Support Process
4 MP管理过程，Management Process
5 COP顾客导向过程，Customer OrientedProcess
6 SPC统计过程控制，Statistical ProcessControl
7 MSA测量系统分析，Measurement SystemsAnalysis
8 PPAP生产件批准程序，Production PartApproval Process
9 APQP产品质量先期策划，Advanced ProductQualityPlanning
10 FMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析，Failure Mode andEffectsAnalysis
11 DFMEA设计潜在失效模式及后果分析，DesignFailureMode andEffects Analysis
12 PFMEA过程潜在失效模式及后果分析，ProcessFailureMode andEffects Analysis
13 PPK初始过程能力指数或过程性能指数，
PreliminaryProcess Index或Performance ProcessIndex
14 CPK过程能力指数，Process CapabilityIndex
15 高级统计方法advanced statisticalmethods
16 可数型数据 attributes data
17 均值average
18认知 awareness
19 基本的统计方法basic statistical methods
20 二项分布binomial distribution
2第二部分
21 因果图cause-effect diagram
22 中心线central line
23 普通原因common cause
24连续的consecutive
25控制control
26控制图control limit(charts)
27质量和生产率持续改进 continualimprovement in quality and productivity
28累计和 cesium
29探测detection
30分布distribution
31单值 individual
32位置 location
33平均值 mean
34中位数median
35移动极差moving range
36排列图praetor chart
37正态分布normal distribution
38可操作的定义operational definition
39泊松分布Poisson distribution
40预防prevention
3第三部分
41解决问题problem solving
42过程均值process average
43过程能力process capability
44过程控制process control
45过程性能process performance
46过程分布宽度process spread
47随机性randomness
48二次方程式quadratic
49随机抽样random sampling
50极差链  range run
51合理子组rational subgroup
52链图run chart
53样本sample
54形状shape
55特殊原因special cause
56规范specification
57稳定性stability
58统计值statistic
59稳定过程stable process
60标准差standard deviation
61统计控制statistical control
62统计过程控制statistical processcontrol
63子组subgroup
64 I类错误type error
65 Ⅱ类错误type error
66变差variation
67区域分析zone analysis
68分配 apportionment
69基准数据benchmark data
70材料清单bill of material
4第四部分
71特性矩阵图characteristics matrix
72设计失效模式及后果分析design failuremode and effects analysis 73可制造性和装配设计design formanufacturability and assembly
74设计信息检查表 design informationchecklist
75设计评审design reviews
76设计确认design validation
77设计验证 design verification
78耐久性durability
79失效模式分析failure modes analysis
80可行性feasibility
81改善kaizen
82有限元分析finite element analysis
83维修性maintainability
84包装packaging
85初始材料清单preliminary bill ofmaterial
86初始过程流程preliminary processflow chart
87过程失效模式及后果分析process failuremode and effects analysis 88仿真simulation
89产品保证计划product assurance plan
90试生产production trial run
91质量策划认定quality planningsign-off
92可靠性reliability
93特殊特性special characteristics
94可靠性分配reliabilityapportionment
95同步工程simultaneous engineering
96子系统subsystem
97系统system
98小组可行性承诺team feasibilitycommitment
99进度计划timing plan
100价值工程/价值分析value engineering / value analysis
101顾客的呼声voice of the customer
102过程的呼声 voice of the process
103控制计划control plan
104设计意图design intent
105设计寿命design life
106试验设计 DOE
107防错error proofing
108排列图pare to
109过程更改process change
110质量功能展开QFD
5第五部分
111根本原因root cause
112过程特殊特性special processcharacteristic
113车辆召回vehiclecampaign
114认可的实验室accredited laboratory
115在用零件active part
116同意agreement
117外观项目appearance item
118批准approved
119批准的图样approved drawing
120批准的材料approved materials
121批准的货源清单approved source list
122计数型数据attributes
123散装材料bulk material
124数学数据math data
125散装材料要求检查表bulk materialrequirements checklist
126校准calibration
customer的中文意思
127测绘图样checker print
128关键特性critical characteristic
129设计记录design record
130顾客产品批准部门customer productapproval activity
131环境environment
132设计预期的稳健范围design intendedrobust range
133完全批准full approval
134量具的重复性和再现性gage repeatabilityand reproducibility 135首次样品initial sample
136初始过程研究initial process study
137临时批准interim sample
138主要设计特性key designcharacteristics
139标记过图样marked print
140主要过程特性key processcharacteristics
6第六部分
141主要产品特性key product characteristics
142实验室laboratory
143实验室范围laboratory scope
144易损工装perishable tools
145测量系统分析研究measurement systemanalysis studies
146生产件production part
147零件提交保证书part submissionwarrant
148过程流程图process flow diagram
149生产环境production environment
150生产材料production material
151线性linearity
152生产件批准提交production partapproval submission
153质量指数quality indices
154常规生产工装regular production tooling
155拒收rejected
156外部场所remote location
157安全特性safety characteristics
158可销售产品salvable production
159现场site
160自我认证供方self-certifyingsupplier
161重要的生产过程significant production run
162提交等级submission level
163工具tool
164工装维修tooling maintenance
165偏倚bias
166工装重新整修tooling refurbishment
167确认validation
168保证书warrant
169合同contract
170关键控制点critical control point
171关键限值critical limit
172流程图flow diagram
173危害hazard
174危害分析hazard analysis
175绩效performance
176初级生产primary production
177步骤step
178事故accident
179事件incident
180风险risk
181职业健康安全occupational health and safety
182风险评价risk assessment
183可容许风险tolerable risk
184环境因素environmental
185环境影响environmental impact
186环境目标environmental objective
187环境表现environmental performance
188环境指标environmental target
189污染预防prevention of pollution
192售后市场零件aftermarket part
193授权authorization
194挑战（原版）件challenge(master) part
195顾客要求 customer requirements
196顾客特定要求（CSR）customer specific requirements
197装配的设计(DFA) design for assembly
198制造的设计（DFM）design for manufacturing
199制造和装配的设计（DFMA） design for manufacturing and assembly 200六西格玛设计（DFSS）design for six sigma
201具有设计职责的组织 design-responsible organization
202升级过程      escalation process
203故障树分析  (FTA)  fault tree analysis

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