Unit 1
一、英译汉
1、But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and 
  what is long and tough.
  但我们必须同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2、It is generally said that the British are better at the last.
  人民普遍认为英国人最终会胜出。
3、Britain,other nations thought ,had drawn a sponge across the slate.
  其他国家认为英国被彻底的征服了。
4、We stood all alone a year ago,and to many countries it seemed that
  our account was closed.
  一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
二、汉译英
1、我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
  I have arranged for them to meet each other at the pub,but the young 
  man never turned up.
2、你无法尽凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
  You can't tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out .
3、那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
  The soldier who stood in the gap in every battle,gained the highest
  honor of the country.
4、主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
  The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee
  yielded to his opinion.
5、他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
  They are well-to-do now/living a wealthy life,but along the the way
  they had their ups and downs.
6、这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
  There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.
  I will address myself to two questions in this lecture.
7、我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
  We are planning/preparing a big Christmas party in your honor.
8、听到那个曲子我会想起了儿童时代。
  Hearing that tune threw my mind to my childhood.
三、段落翻译
  They tell us that we are weak, unable to cope with so formidable an adversary. But when shall we be stronger? Will it be the next week, or the next year? Will it be when we are totally disarmed? Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance, by lying supinely on our backs, and hugging the delusive phantom of hope until our enemies shall have bound us hand and foot? Sir, we are not weak, if we make a proper use of means which the God of nature hath placed in our power. Three millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty, and in such a country as that which we possess, are invincible by any force which our enemy can send against us. The battle is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave. Sir, we have no selection. If we were base enough to desire it, it is now too late to retire from the contest. There is no retreat, but in submission and slavery! The war is inevitable — and let it come! I repeat it, sir, let it come!
他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，无法对付如此强大的敌人。但是，我们什么时候才能强大一些呢？是下个星期吗？是明年吗？是我们完全被解除武装之时吗？犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗？难道只有仰面而卧、心存幻想，直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚，我们才能到有效的抵御办法吗？先生们，假如我们适当地运用造物主赋予我们的力量，我们就不弱小。我们拥有300万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民，我们拥有这样的国家，这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅属于强者，胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。先生们，我们已别无选择。即使我们卑躬屈膝，指望从战争中脱身，也为时已晚。除了屈服，沦为奴隶，我们没有退路！战争已迫在眉睫——让它到来吧！先生们，请允许我重复一遍：让它到来吧！
Unit 2
一、英译汉
1、Manners, it seems to me,are about giving people space,not stepping on 
  toes,granting people their private domain.
在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。
2、Personal space is mostly a public matter,we allow all kinds of 
  invasions of personal space in private.
  个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里，我们是允许对个
  人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。
3、Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores,personal space is
  our individual border beyond which no strangers can penetrate without 
  making us uneasy.
  就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，
  只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。
4、Ultimately,personal space is psychological,not physical:it has less to 
  do with the space outsides us than with our inner space.
  说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题：与
  其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间有
  关。
二、汉译英
1、那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，一会儿就跌落下来。
  The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a
  While.
2、驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人的车子造成损坏的程度而定。
  The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to
  the amount of damage he has done to the other person's car.
3、你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。
  You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on
  your stomach.
4、她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞
  怯地朝门口走去。
  She stammered some apology for entering my office without
  knocking as she sidled towards the door.
5、他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司
  面临着财政困境。
  He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because
  I didn't do my work well but because the company was confronted by
  financial troubles.
6、年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。
  The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into
earnest
  the army.
7、一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好
  退避三舍。
  Once the older boys staked a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had
  to give way to them to avoid conflict.
8、跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。
  The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn't help
  quickening her steps.
三、段落翻译
  In some cultures a significant aspect of spatial perception is shown by the amount of"personal space"people need between themselves and others to feel comfortable and not crowed.North Americans,for instance,seem to require about four feet of space between themselves and the people near them to feel comfortable.On the other hand ,people from Arab countries and Latin America feel comfortable when they are close to each other.People from different cultures,therefore,may unconsciously infringe on each other' sense of space.Thus just as different perceptions of time may create cultural conflicts,so too many different perceptions of space.

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