人教版中考英语中考英语总复习there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、there be结构
1.- Listen! There someone at the door.
- It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had B. were C. has D. was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
4.— Is there a computer in your room?
—_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
5.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
【答案】include of 用法 A
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
6.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
— OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。
7.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.
A. are B. has C. have D. is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。
【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。
8.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。
9.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+t
here的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
10.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
11.Look! some milk in the glass.
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。
12.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.
A. is B. are C. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......,遵循就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。
13.The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been
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