mysql的in会不会让索引失效？
mysql的in会让索引失效吗？不会！看结果：
mysql> desc select * from tb_province where name in ('lily3', 'lily2', 'lily1');
+----+-------------+-------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table    | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows  | filtered | Extra    |
+----+-------------+-------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE  | tb_province | NULL    | ALL | NULL    | NULL | NULL  | NULL | 108780 |  30.00 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table tb_province add index g(name);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.29 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc select * from tb_province where name in ('lily3', 'lily2', 'lily1');
查看mysql索引+----+-------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-----------------------+
| id | select_type | table    | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra        |
+----+-------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-----------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE  | tb_province | NULL    | range | g      | g  | 34  | NULL |  3 |  100.00 | Using index condition |
+----+-------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-----------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql>
顺便说下，in查出的结果，不⼀定按in排序，如下：
mysql> select * from tb_province where name in ('lily3', 'lily2', 'lily1');
+----+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | score | x  | x1  | x2  | x3  | x4  | x5  | x6  | x7  | x8  | x9  | x10 |
+----+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | lily1 |  1 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |
| 2 | lily2 |  2 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |
| 3 | lily3 |  3 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |  0 |
+----+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
总结
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