翻译
1. If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 你有为你的家⼈多⼀点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。
2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动⼒这个村的妇⼥甚⾄被迫在煤矿⼯作。
3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild.
我们沿途经过风景秀丽的乡村，那⾥⼭峦起伏，有⼀些被森林覆盖，郁郁葱葱，风景宜⼈；另
⼀些则是荒⼭秃岭，草⽊不⽣
。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁⼯脱下他的外套，开始⽤他的⾚裸的双⼿擦去炉上的灰烬。
5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. efficiency. ⼈们已经感受到环境破坏⽅⾯的威胁，因为有 60％的森林已被破坏。在敌机的严厉打
6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working
汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提⾼了⼯作效率，私⼈产量⼤幅增加
7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front.
在敌机的严厉打击下，前⾯的部队被迫撤退。
8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我到看⼀个长颈⿅躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖⽭杀死。
9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) 在⽆遮档的⼩船上呆了⼋天,⼜⽆⾷物，还活下来了，这真是个奇迹。
10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature.
适者⽣存是⼀个⾃然界的永恒的真理。
11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 当他看到邮件的新的⼀堆邮件，备忘录和电话留⾔在他的书桌上时，他的⼼沉了下来。
12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government.政府拒绝将权⼒移交给⼀个民选的⽂官政府.
13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万⼈受到⼲旱和内战的影响，并有真实的⼤规模饥荒的的危险。
14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust
. 邮政⼯作⼈员拒不办理依法应当办理的邮政业务的，故意延误投递邮件的，给予⾏政处分
15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。
16. The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life.
地震可能引发的⼭体滑坡造成巨⼤的破坏和⽣命损失。
17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment.全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的环境状态。
18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 报道，每年⼤约7000000 公升的啤酒节的 16 天在
德国消耗。
19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在⼀个寒冷的夜晚，他能到的唯⼀的栖⾝之处是空⼼的⼤树的树⼲。政府的新政策付诸实践实施后不久，我过经济开始出现复苏的迹象
1.这个政府的新政策实施之后⽴即⽣效，我们国家的经济开始
显⽰恢复的征兆。
2.我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的⼯作带
来⼀个成功的结论。
3.她终⽇为受伤⽽担⼼并且从不参加任何暴⼒运动游戏。
4.看起来这场雪将会停⽌⾷物的供应和我们将会饿上⼀段时间，
但是我们没有选择渡过难关。
5.这个地⽅的很多树已经被砍倒留出地⽅给⼤楼，使我们的⽣
活环境变糟糕。
6.为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚
的⽤帽⼦、⾯罩和⽩袍保护。
7.尽管天⽓暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上到⼀些雪和煮沸它
得到饮⽤⽔。
8.开始于⽩⼿起家，你建⽴那么多钢铁场。这简直是个奇迹。
9.到⽬前为⽌我们没有感觉到需要任何别⼈的帮助，但是它仅
仅是时间问题。
10.然⽽⼀个⼈不能选择⾃⼰的出⽣地，但是⼈可以很确切的
决定基于个⼈有怎么样的经验，迁⼊最好的地⽅。
11.⽗母花费更多的时间和⾦钱教他们的孩⼦⾳乐，能够树⽴
信⼼，来⾃加拿⼤的新的研究，显⽰⼩孩学了⾳乐课的⽐同龄
的没有学⾳乐的记忆⼒更好。
1.studies show that if a working environment is pleasant，productivity increase.研究
表明，如果⼯作环境舒适，⽣产率会提⾼。
2. Private space travel is a relatively new phenomenon. It?s difficult at the moment to assess its effects. 私⼈太空旅⾏是⼀个相对新的现象。⼀下⼦很难评价他的作⽤
。 3. All of us need to build up relationships with others unless we choose to live in complete isolation from the outside world.我们都需要建⽴与他⼈的关系，除⾮我
们选择住与世界完全隔离的地⽅
。4. Since sending her child to the kindergarten, she has been delighted to see a gradual change in bo
y?s character; he seems less self-centered now. ⾃从送孩⼦到幼
⼉园以来，她⾼兴地看到男孩的性格逐渐改变，他很少以⾃我为中⼼。
5.As an active environmentalist, Davis has earned a reputation as an outspoken opponent of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea. ，戴维斯作为⼀个积极的环
保主义者，他反对向⼤海倾任何形式的原⼦能废物，并以这样的反对者的⾝份
⽽赢得声誉
。 6. Quills ⽻ were the chief writing tool from the 6th century until the advent of steel pens in the mid 19th century.从公元 6 世纪以来⽻⽑笔是主要书写⼯具，，直
到在 19 世纪中叶问世的钢笔。
7. Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human genetic code in order to produce the perfect human being. 你认为将来有可能改变⼈类的基因去产⽣完美
的⼈类。？
In the end her sheer competence and professionalism won universal respect within and out of the government. 最后她的能⼒和专业精神赢得了政府内部和外部的普
遍的尊重
。 9. His political views are rather extreme; I hate to discuss anything with him. 他的
政治观点⽐较极端，我讨厌与他讨论任何事情。
10. The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells nasty after a couple of hours. 廉价的味就像你在加油站呆了两个⼩时后发出的恶臭味。
11.the consumer boom of the 1980s led to an explosion of shopping centre development in big cities around the country.20世纪80 年代的消费热潮引起⼤城
市周围购物中⼼的疯狂发展。12. You shouldn’t use “Yours faithfully”—it?s too formal for this kind of personal letter. 你不应该使⽤“此致”，因为它对于这种个⼈
信件来说太正式
13,.according to a survey among 1000 residents，garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory. 据调在1000名居民调查中，城市垃圾回收服务还远
远不能令⼈满意。
14.the cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years similarly .fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 近年来⾷物和⾐服的成本在下降。同样燃油价格也
相应的下降。
15. The technicians are working hard to modify the design of the new car to make it more competitive in the overseas market.技术⼈员正在努⼒的修改新车的设计，expressed翻译
使其在海外市场上更有竞争⼒。
16. In my childhood memories, we were living a rough but happy life, with no luxuries to speak of. 在我童年的记忆，我们过着粗陋但快乐的⽣活，没有奢侈
可⾔。
Unit2
1.这两个跑步者⼏乎同时到达终点；很难⽤裸眼区分谁是第⼀
个到达的。
2.由于⽬前⾦融崩溃，许多⼈被没有价值的调查缠住⽆法摆脱。
3.这个调查显⽰许多⼤学⽣没有确切的知道哪种⼯作的类型适
合他们。
4.如果你喜欢你可以再叫他⼀次，但是还是⼀样——他还是会
对你说不。
5.这个医⽣解释通常不吸烟的⼈⽐会吸烟的⼈健康。
6.我很熟悉操作系统安装在电脑上，但是当它涉及到修复机器
时我不知道⼀件事。
7.尽管农民在⼀写地⽅已经很幸运了，但是在很多其他地⽅依
然⽣活着很贫穷。
8.这批新的员⼯坚持提升的机会应该使成为劳动合同的组成部
分。
9.当他们讨论有影响⼒的现代艺术家时，三个名字⽴即出现在
我的脑海⾥。
10.我不知道这个确切的数字，但是他们接近三千万个失业者
在⽬前。
11.考虑到近期的沙尘暴，我很肯定的不⽀持外出在这样的⽓
候下。
1.There are aways people who dream to make a fortune from gammbling,even though they know the chances are slim.总有⼀些⼈梦想着从赌博中发财，即使他们知道机会很渺茫。
2.The inventor Thomas Edison was regarded as a dull boy when he was young because he couldn′t work out ea sy mathematical calculations在发明家托马斯·爱迪⽣⼩的时候，被视为是⼀个傻孩⼦，因为他连简单的数学运算都算不出来。The police had chased after the robbery suspect for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse.最后在被遗弃的库房抓住他之前，警察已经追踪他两天了。
4.The local newspaper has launched a campaign to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare disease.地⽅报社开展了⼀个为患有稀有疾病的⼥孩捐款活动。
5.As an expert in finance,he was very experienced in advising people where to invest their money.作为⼀个⾦融专家，他⾮常有经验地建议⼈们把钱投资到哪。
6.The town′s wildlife reserve has g ained a reputation as one of the best lisure resorts in the country.镇上的野⽣动物保护区因为有⼀个最好的休闲度假村⽽赢得名誉。
7.People fear that the security cameras installed in public places could violate personal liberty.⼈们担⼼在公共场所安装保安型摄像
头可能侵犯了个⼈肖像权。
8.There has been a great deal of publicity in the media about the campaign against genetically modified food.媒体上有⼤量的关于反对转基因⾷品的宣传。
9.The coach was relieved that Michael had recovered sufficiently from his knee injury and he was able to play in the semi-finals next week.教练松了⼀⼝⽓，迈克尔已经完全从他的膝伤中恢复过来，下周他就可以参加总决赛。
10.At the news of the sudden bombing attack, the Prime Minister expressed his deepest sympathy for the families of the victims.在获悉突然的爆炸袭击的消息，总理表⽰了对受害者的家属的最深切的同
情。
11.Due to its inefficiency,the cable TV company has been a frequent target of criticism from the public these days.由于有线电台的效率低，这⼏天它屡次成为被公众批评的对象。
12.The government says that they plan to set up more programs to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.政府说他们计划创建⼀些教育⼤众滥⽤药物的结果的节⽬。
13.Electronic commerice is the activity of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities via the Internet.电⼦商务是通过互联⽹进⾏商品交易和商业活动的活动。
14.The Bank of China is one of the largest banks in China ,and is respected by investors and rival bankers alike.中国银⾏是中国最⼤的银⾏之⼀，倍受投资者和竞争对⼿的亲睐。
15.Kelly got a new job as a secretary,but two weeks later she became bored with the endless office chores,so she quit.Kelly
到⼀个做秘书的⼯作，但是两周之后她厌倦了⽆休⽌的办公室事务，因此，他辞职了。
16.These two TV programs are both about news or current affairs,but they have attracted very different audiences in the United States.这两个电视节⽬都是新闻和时事，但是他们吸引了不同的美国观众。
17.Jane′s parents held her in high regard and they supported her decision to be an actress. Jane的⽗母极其尊重她，并且他们⽀持她成为⼀名⼥演员。.
18 when the results of vote were announced ,the prime minister acknowledged defeat
当投票结果被公布出来，总统知道被打败了
19科学家不能预测地震什么时候在什么地点会发⽣
1.The teachers felt sorry for Nick,a former straight-A student, because he was thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.⽼师们对那个曾经是优秀学⽣的Nick感到遗憾，因为他在上⼤学第⼆年由于⽽被开除。
2.You can do things for your health in the way of diet,exercise,good lifestyle,and so on.你应该通过合理饮⾷、加强锻炼、保持良好的⽣活习惯等⽅式保持健康。
3.As the ship began to turn to its one side,the horrified passengers all clung on to the other for dear life.当船转向另⼀边时，恐惧的乘客都拼命地相互紧贴着。
4.The new president said he would dedicate himself to protecting the rights of the old,the sick and the homeless in his term of office.新总统宣称他将在他执政期间保护⽼⼈、病⼈、⽆家可归的⼈的权利。
5.She quit the well-paid office job since she was tired of doing the same thing day after day and she was eager to try something fresh.她辞去了⾼薪收⼊的⼯作，因为她厌倦了⼀天天地做同样的事情，他渴望尝试新的事物。
6.The civil administration promises that they would not turn away anyone who comes to the relief centre for help.民政局承诺，他们将不会避开任何⼀个到救助中⼼寻求帮助的⼈。
7.If she wanted to hang on to her professional reputation she should control her inconsistent emotions.如果她⼀直想抓住她的职业荣誉，他应该控制好⽆常的情绪。
8 对于我们，在他⾯前，我们总是强调他是我们的陛下似的⼤⼈物，但是在背后我们⼏乎总是认为是个⼩⼈物
9我很抱歉你的⽛齿坏了，但是你必须忍受住直到去看⽛医之后
10这个⼈⾔过其实，就会吹⽜⽪放⼤炮
11同样我也跟他⼀样，他将永久性的来，没有那个意向要再离开⼀次
12像很多学⽣毕业之前，他们在毕业之后会开始进⾏他们⾃⼰的⼯作
13假使他⽐我们之前回家⽽且不能进去，你说他会做什么
14我被解雇之后对于⼀个星期的夜班我开始感到厌烦
Nearly 6 million in the mid-western area were affected by the flood, and
there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在中西部地区近 6 百万⼈被洪⽔的
影响，并存在⼀个真正的⼤规模饥荒的危险。
2. It’s incredible what when he gambled he always won, whether he was
playing a card game or betting on horse racing. regions。令⼈难以置信的是，当他赌博时，他总是赢⽆论是在玩⼀种纸牌游戏，或赛马投注。
3. The council is trying to get more people to do voluntary work and render social services in the less developed市镇会正在努⼒让更多的⼈在⽋发达地区的做志愿⼯作，提供社会服务。
4. Elephants are dying out because they are being hunted for the tusks。⼤象正在灭绝，因为他们正因象⽛⽽被猎杀。
5. Wines can be classified as dry medium or sweet according to their sugar
content。根据其含糖量可分为⼲型，半⼲型.甜型葡萄酒。

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