浅谈“carry with it + N”结构
Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _______ extra stress.   
A. it    B. them    C. one    D. him
这是2009年北京高考卷中一道选择题,从题目的设计来看,很明显是在考查代词的用法。但实际上,是在考查句子结构。很多考生是因为看不懂句子结构而无法选择或错选。在句中“carry”是“具有”的意思,其宾语是“extra stress”,所以正常语序应是“ carries extra stress with _______ .”  这样我们就很容易看出"with"后面的内容应该是“being the parent of a child with special needs ”,也就是答案中的“it”. 本句的大意为: “当父(母)总是不容易的,而给一名有特殊需要的孩子当父(母)常常伴随着额外的压力。”
再例如:Being a combat sport, Karate carries with it the risk of injury. 作为一项格斗运动, 空手道有受伤的风险。
其实,在英语学习中我们经常碰到像“carry with it + N ”这样的结构,这是表达的需要,因为
有时候动词后面的名词部分可能很长,为了照顾局部的句子平衡,就采用了这种调整语序的办法。
请看下面的例句:
The invention of telegram make possible the transmission of messages to any part of the world within a few second.
电报的发明使信息在几秒钟内传送到世界各地成为了可能。
Computers that are more powerful make possible simulations that are more accurate and can reduce cost and increase efficiency. 
运算能力更强的计算机能够进行更加精确的模拟,从而降低成本,提高效率。
I can share with her our experience in traveling. 
我可以和她分享一下旅游的经历。
In every moment and every circumtance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setti
ng a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
在每一个时刻每一种环境里,你都可以通过设定一个明确的目标改变内在的受害者形象,把强大的创造者的形象注入你的生活,从而使你的生活更加充实而富有.
再请看2016年四川卷阅读理解第31题---考查“it”的指代,从某种程度上讲,此题事实上考查的是语序或句子结构。transform的例句
These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 
非限制性定语从句可以写成:..., which brings not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide with it.  (bring sth with sth. ) “ it ”指的是法兰西共和国提供的现代的生活方式。
 

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