四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点归纳笔记
单选题
1、China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.
A.optionalB.vitalC.instantD.sufficient
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:中国完全有能力提供生产COVID-19疫苗所需的原材料;换句话说,中国有充足的原料供应。A. optional可选择的;选修的;B. vital至关重要的;必不可少的;C. instant立刻的;马上的;D. sufficient足够的;充足的。根据前文“China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines(中国完全有能力提供生产新冠肺炎疫苗所需的原材料)”语境可知,中国在新冠疫苗原材料方面原料充足。故选D项。
2、Thousands of soldiers are working to ________ food and blankets to the victims.
A.diagnoseB.distributeC.dismissD.transform
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:数千名士兵正在为灾民分发食物和毯子。A. diagnose诊断; B.distribute分发; C.dismiss解散;&ansform转换。根据句意“给灾民食物和毯子”可知,士兵们在“分发”这些东西,故选B。
3、Through a long period of professional training, he was well ______ for the job.
A.worthwhileB.qualifiedC.challengeableD.limited
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过长期的专业训练,他完全有资格担任这项工作。worthwhile“值得的”;qualified“具备…的知识(或技能);符合资格”;challengeable“挑战性的”;limited“有限的”,由“Through a long period of professional training”可推断,经过训练
他已经完全具备了这项工作要求的知识和技能。be qualified for“有……的资格,适于担任……”。故选B。
小提示:
4、The jokes told by Tom made us ________, so the teacher couldn’t make himself ________.
A.to laugh; hearingB.laugh; heardC.laughing; hearD.laughed; heard
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆讲的笑话让我们笑了起来,所以老师没能让人听清他的话。分析句子可知,空一作宾语补足语,make是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“让某人做某事”,空二作宾语补足语,与宾语himself是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,综上,故选B。
小提示:
5、Time will ________ us from babies into adults and our parents from adults to seniors.
A.transformB.transmitC.transferD.transport
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:时间会把我们从婴儿变成成年人,把我们的父母从成年人变成老年人。A. transform使改变;B. transmit传输,传送;C. transfer使转移,使调动;D. transport运输,运送。结合空后“from babies into adults”可知,此处指“从婴儿变成成年人”,transform指“使改变(外观)”,常用结构为transform sb/sth&。故选A项。
6、We think _______ no use ________ with him.
A.it; arguingB.it; to argueC.that; arguingD.that; to argue
答案:A
考查it用法和固定句型。句意:我们认为和他争辩没有用。分析句子可知,第一空用it作形式宾语,结合宾语补足语no use可知,第二空用动名词形式作真正的宾语,it’s no use doing st
h是固定句型。故选A项。
7、I called the office to ________ them on the day’s developments.
A.informB.remindC.updateD.insist
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打电话给办公室,向他们汇报当天的进展。A. inform通知;B. remind提醒;C. update向……提供最新信息;D. insist坚持。inform的搭配为inform sb of sth,意为“通知某人某事”;remind的搭配为remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起……;提醒某人……”;insist的搭配为insist on (doing) sth,意为“坚持做某事”,或者后接宾语从句;而update的搭配为update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选C项。
8、Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ budding (崭露头角的) scientists.
A.offering; to inspireB.offering; inspiring
C.to offer; to inspireD.to offer; inspiring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:Angela Merkel开始创办公益项目,提供室内活动,实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些未来的科学家们。分析句子可知,started是谓语,空处1与started之间无连词连接,故空处1用动词非谓语形式,由语意可知,空处1应填动词offer的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰program,应填offering。而空处2同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式,结合语意可知,空处2考查的是动词不定式做目的状语,说明Angela Merkel创办公益项目的目的,应填to inspire。故选A项。
9、I am disappointed at hearing the bad news, so I am in no________ today to go to the movies with you.
A.mindB.urgeC.moodD.desire
答案:C
考查名词。句意:听到坏消息我很失望,所以今天没有心情和你一起全看电影。A. mind头脑,智慧;B. urge冲动;C. mood心情;D. desire欲望。根据“disappointed(失望的)”可知,说话者并不想去看电影。in no mood是固定短语,意为“没有心情”,故选C项。
10、_________ the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries got together and had a heated discussion.
A.TacklingB.TackledC.To tackleD.Having tackled
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了处理能源问题,来自不同国家的100多位专家聚在一起,进行了热烈的讨论。根据句意可知,此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语,意为“为了……”。故选C项。
11、The doctor tells Jack_________ stop_________ because it is bad for his health.
transform的例句
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