时事热点 2022年中考英语阅读理解
专题08 垃圾分类
Passage 1
（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）    As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems?
How often do you sort rubbish?
1．The survey is mainly about ________.
A．scientific research    B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits    D．physical education
2．We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.
A．two    B．three    C．four    D．five
3．________ is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution    B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution    D．Global warming
4．________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A．All of the students    B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students    D．None of the students
5．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
Passage 2
（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be use
d more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!
6．From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A．we can make more money from recycling
B．recycling is helpful to our environment
C．recycling is common and popular
D．there is too much rubbish around us
7．In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including ________.
A．less rubbish    B．more space
C．less pollution    D．all the above
8．What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?
A．Paper.    B．Plastics.    C．Glass.    D．Metals.
9．The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．处理    B．生产    C．收购    D．变卖
10．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．We should recycle everything in our daily life.
B．Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C．We should take action to recycle rubbish.
D．Recycle stations should be set up in the street.
Passage 3
（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）
11．From the picture, the rubbish is divided into ________ kinds.
A．three    B．four    C．five
12．You can throw used paper into the ________ bin.
A．harmful rubbish    B．other rubbish    C．recyclable rubbish
Passage 4
（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）    If your pencil box is broken, the batteries (电池) in your fl
sorting outashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.

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