安徽省宿州市紫芦湖中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. __________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A. Instead B. However C. Meanwhile D. Yet
参考答案：
A
2. He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s had to __________.
A. go through B. get through C. get in D. go in
参考答案：
B
略
3. ----________The concert is about to begin.
----Wait a minute, please.
A. Good for you! B. It’s your turn.
C. I don’t get it. D. Get a move on!
参考答案：
D
4. We have been informed of the strict rules _____ for garbage sorting in the near future.
A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. having adopted
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be adopted。故选C项。
5. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.
A．which B．whose C．when D． where
参考答案：
D
6. The song “In Spring”___ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, ____won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.
A. who; whose B. which; who C. whose; who D. of whom; who
参考答案：
C
略
7. When you are reading, make a note of _____________ you think is of great importance.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
参考答案：
D
8. To take exercise indoors is less ________ than in the open air.
A．fortunate B．dangerous
C．safe D．beneficial
参考答案：
D 句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸运的”；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。
9. —Journalists have to work very quickly in order to ________.
—I know. I like that. It’s very challenging.
A. earn a high salary B. meet their deadlines
C. avoid being fired D. make both ends meet
参考答案：
B
略
10. -Will it be a long time I come for the pictures?
--No. It be ready by 3:00.
A. that; can B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must
参考答案：
C
11. Every time I went to see him I prepared some presents but every time he ignored them, without giving me anything ______.
A. in cash B. in relief C. in charge D. in return
参考答案：
D
12. Now that he has missed his ________, he’ll have to wait for the next round.
A. chance B. turn C. duty D. class
参考答案：
B
解析：turn“轮次、轮值”根据下句中的round“轮”而确定
13. ----What can I do for you？
-----This dress is too small. Is it _____ in a larger size?
A. convenient B. available C. accessible D. comfortable
参考答案：
sorting outB
14. 语法填空
116. “Ungelivable” is so new an English word coined on the Internet __________ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.
117. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times __________ it finally came to inc
lude the sense “pleasant”.
118. Vancouver’s appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”, __________ feature is social and political stability.
119. Do you think it is possible to find out __________ these borrowed words are from?
120. It is uncertain __________ side effect the GM food will bring about, although some scientists consider it to be safe.
121. He’s a very good actor, __________ a lot of comedians are not, and he’s a good director and good writer as well.
参考答案：
116. as
117. before
118. whose 119. where
120. what 121. which
本题考查语法填空。主要考查定语从句、名词性从句等方面。
【116题详解】
考查定语从句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不给力”是网络杜撰的一个如此新的词，以至于它现在还不能在官方媒体和文件里使用。故填as。
【117题详解】
考查连词。before在……之前。句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才最终包含了“快乐”的感觉。故填before。
【118题详解】
考查定语从句。先行词是hedge city，从句中feature与先行词hedge city是所属关系，所以引导词用whose。句意：温哥华的呼吁由舒适和安全组成，这使Andy Yan叫它为所谓的“对冲城市”，它的特征是社会和政治稳定。故填whose。
【119题详解】
考查名词性从句。根据宾语从句中from，可知从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。句意：你认为可能出这些外来词来自哪里吗？
【120题详解】
考查名词性从句。还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ________ side effect。故选择what，表示“什么样的”，起修饰作用。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。故填what。
【121题详解】
考查定语从句。先行词actor指“演员”这份职业，故用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。句意：他是个很好的演员，很多喜剧演员都没有（这份表演才艺），他也是个好导演，好作家。故填which。
15. One of the fathers of the Internet________no doubt agree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.
A. would B. must C. can D. may
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