Module 1 Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures
第二大题：将各个小题中的两句合并为一句，其中半句的意思写成定语从句修饰句中的一个名词。
1. He showed me a photo ...  It was a photo of a famous ...
此句中，前一句“他给我看的He showed me”可以作为定语从句，后面一句为主要要介绍的内容，可以作为主句。
The photo that he showed me was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt.
The photo that he showed me was one of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. （one=photo)
注意：
He showed me后面那个词a photo由于是先行词，有that指代，所以不再重复出现在定语从句中。
2. The project team helped protect ...  It was formed by members from fifteen countries.
可以理解为：后一句是主要要介绍的内容，作为主句。前一句“帮助保护......”用来作为定语从句，修饰说明项目团队的性质。
The project team that helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania, was formed by members from fifteen countries.
3. The temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.
根据审题我们发现，主语已定，是“那个时间”，我们应当把主句定为“那个时间是在清代”。
所以答案是：The time when the temple was first built was during the Qin Dynasty.
4. We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid (大金字塔). He explained to us ...
根据题目给出的主语The professional archaeologist (那个专业考古学家), 我们应当把主句定为他的行动，即 “The professional archaeologist.. explained ”.
那么答案是：
The professional archaeologist that/who/whom we met at the entrance to the Great Pyramid explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.
5. The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk. I found them yesterday.
      根据题目给出的主语”The place”, 我们确定主句为 The place was under the desk.
      而定语从句的内容应该是“我发现那些关于......的文件的”修饰主语“那个地方”。
  答案是：
      The place where I found the documents about the cultural relics from overseas was under the desk.
6. Scientists worked together day and might to rescue the temple because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.
      根据题目给出的主语” The reason”, 我们确定主句为 The was that they
    因为because后面的内容就应该是解释主语the reason的，应该是was that后的表语部分，补充说明主语reason是......。
    那么修饰名词the reason的定语内容就应该是“科学家们日夜工作拯救庙宇（的原因）”。
          答案是：
The reason why scientist worked together day and night to rescue the temple was that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.relic
Discuss with a partner:
Which relative pronouns (关系代词) can be deleted (删掉) in your sentences?
先行词是定语从句中的宾语时，不仅先行词被关系词指代，不出现在定从中，关系词自己也可以省略。
上面第1题中的关系词就可以省略：
The photo that he showed me in his room was one of a famous cultural relic in Egypt.
由于我们分析定语从句应该是：he showed the photo in his room, 而先行词是photo，那么先行词photo在定语从句中的成分就是宾语。
这个时候定从的关系词that是可以省略的。
所以原句可以写成：
The photo he showed me in his room was one of a famous cultural relic in Egypt.
第三大题：
两人一组，玩一个下定义(definition)的游戏。一个人问问题，另一个人用定语从句下定义给解释，来回答问题。
1. ---What is a library?
  --- A library is a place where we can borrow or read books without buying them.
2. --- What is a good friend?
  --- A good friend is a person to whom you can pour out your secrets and feelings.
3. --- What is a vacation?
  --- A vacation is a period of time when we can have a few days off our work.
4. --- What’s a football coach?
  --- A football coach is someone who teaches people how to play in a game.

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