2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册必修第二册必修第二册Unit 1Cultural
Heritage
(限时：15分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．heritage n．________
2．temple n．________
3．relic n．________________
4．clue n．________________
5．dam n．________________
6．protest n．________ v i.& v t.________________
7．committee n．____________
8．fund n．________________
9．document n．________________ v t.________________
10．digital adj.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．____________ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
2．____________ v t.保存；保护；维持n．保护区
3．____________ adj.可能的ad v.可能地
4．____________ prep.& ad v.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
5．____________ n．重要议题；争论的问题v t.宣布；公布
6．____________ n．行为；举止；管理方法v t.组织；安排；带领
7．____________ n．& v t.企图；试图；尝试
8．____________ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
9．____________ v t.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料
10．____________ n．入口；进入
11．____________ n．过程；进程；步骤v t.处理；加工
12．____________ n．出口；通道v i.& v t.出去；离去
13．____________ n．镜子
14．____________ n．顶部；屋顶
15．____________ n．意见；想法；看法
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．__________ n．平衡；均匀v t.使平衡→________ adj.平衡的；均衡的
2．____________ v t.建立；创立→____________ n．建立；创立
3．____________ n．限度；限制v t.限制；限定→________ adj.有限的；受限制的→__________ adj.无限的；无尽的→____________ n．限制；局限；极限
4．____________ v t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→__________ n．防止；预防→____________ adj.预防性的；防备的
5．____________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→__________ v i.& v t.捐献；捐助
6．____________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→____________ n．历史→__________ n．历史学家→____________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
7．____________ n．比较；相比→__________ v t.& v i.与……相比较
8．____________ v t.确认；认出；到→__________ n．身份；个性→____________ n．识别；身份证明(文件)
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．awful adj.____________
2．bacterium n．____________
3．baggage n．____________
4．banquet n．________________
5．barrier n．________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________让步；屈服
2．____________________保持平衡
3．____________________提出建议
4．____________________阻止；不准
5．____________________向……捐赠……
6．____________________在世界各地
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The young man ____________ a machine to solve the tricky problem ____________，and thus he was considered to be a ____________ person.(create)
2．Some ____________ are filling in ____________ forms to ____________ for the well-paid
job.(apply)
3．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have ________________ and their ____________ is a great loss to us.(disappear)
4．Jack is a ____________ by ____________ at a famous university，and he can offer his students some ____________ proposals.(profession)
5．The police are ____________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under ____________.(investigate)
6．The __________ generously __________ food and money to the poor family and his ________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
7．The father ____________ that his daughter should accept her friend’s ____________.(propose) 8
．____________ in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a ____________.What’s worse，she ____________ her mobile phone.(loss)
9．His being ____________ to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his __________ to his years of hard work.(promote)
10．We should pass down our ancient __________ and cultures，such as ____________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
take part in，lead to，turn to，make sure，give way to，
1．Despite the former failure，he won’t ____________________ achieving his goal.
2．At present cinemas have gradually ________________ the rise of the Internet and cellphones. 3．By ________________ the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability.
4．She shook it with the aim of ________________ there was nothing inside.
5．________________ page 58，and you can find a beautiful picture which you have never seen before.
6．There is no denying that abuse ______________ both psychological and emotional illness.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a )
After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form._______________. 2．通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)
By going to the Chinese Corner，________________________ your spoken Chinese，________________________ make new friends.
3．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。(It is＋v.-ed＋)
________________________ about 300 people took part in the marathon.
4．正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
________________________，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
5．如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句)
If you don’t know ________________________，I can lead you there.必修第二册Unit 2Wildlife Protection
(限时：15分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．poster n．________
2．species n．________
3．shark n．________
4．prince n．________________________
5．whale n．________
6．antelope n．________________
7．herd n．________________
8．fur n．________________
9．deer n．________
10．insect n．________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)
1．____________ ad v.立刻
2．____________ n．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
3．____________ n．措施；方法v t.测量；度量；估量
4．____________ n．官方；当权；权威
5．____________ n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) v t.预订；预留；保留
6．____________ v t.& v i.射杀；射伤；发射
7．____________ n．利润；利益
8．____________ n．，v i.& v t.攻击；抨击
9．____________ n．商品；货物
10．____________ n．生物；动物
11．____________ n．皮；皮肤
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．__________ adj.不合法的；非法的→________ ad v.不合法地；非法地→____________ adj.
合法的
2．____________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→____________ n．意识→____________ adj.未发觉的；不知道的
3．__________ v t.使遭受危险；危害→__________ adj.濒危的→__________ n．危险→__________ adj.危险的
4．__________ v t.观察(到)；注视；遵守→________ n．观察
5．__________ adj.有效的；生效的→__________ n．效果；影响→____________ v t.影响；(疾病)侵袭
6．________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→________ v t.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．恐慌；警报；警报器→____________ adj.惊恐的；受惊的
7．____________ v t.去除；移开；脱去→__________ n．移走；消除
8．____________ v t.减少→____________ n．缩减；减少
9．__________ adj.特别的；不寻常的→________ adj.常见的，寻常的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
relic1．biography n．________
2．blade n．________________
3．boast v t.________________
4．boundary n．________________________
5．breakthrough n．________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________灭亡；逐渐消失
2．____________________适应
3．____________________在压力下；承受压力
4．____________________看清；听清；分清
5．____________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)
6．____________________保护；照管；监督
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．He has ________________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ____________.(recover)
2．Between 150 and 200 species are becoming ____________ every year.This mass __________ is caused by hunting.(extinct)
3．Mother is always ____________ about me.However，I wasn’t aware of her ____________

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