AppiumUiWatchers监听解决各种⾮期待弹窗，弹层，弹弹弹等
问题
app⾃动化时，各种不期待的弹层弹窗，升级⼴告等时有飞出，由于弹窗具有不定时，不定页⾯等很多不确定性。有的弹窗很不友好，不×掉，很难进⾏下⼀步操作，造成测试⽤例失败。⽽判断是否有弹窗，弹层很⿇烦。
研究⼀下 appium和⼿机通信的原理就不难发现，运⾏appium时推送⼿机AppiumBootstrap.jar的中，有这么⼀段代码再listenForev/* * The Bootstrap class runs the socket server.
*
*/
public class Bootstrap extends UiAutomatorTestCase {
public void testRunServer() {
Find.params = getParams();
final boolean disableAndroidWatchers = Boolean.parseBoolean(getParams()
.getString("disableAndroidWatchers"));
final boolean acceptSSLCerts = Boolean.parseBoolean(getParams().getString(
"acceptSslCerts"));
SocketServer server;
try {
server = new SocketServer(4724);
server.listenForever(disableAndroidWatchers, acceptSSLCerts);
} catch (final SocketServerException e) {
<(e.getError());
}
}
}
那么我们可以利⽤这个长监听，⼲点点掉弹窗的事⼉会不会很爽，弹窗⼀弹出，就把他点掉，点掉，点掉。
其实在UiWatchers.java中，作者已经写了很多UI监听了，贴⼀⼩段代码。
public class UiWatchers {
private static final String LOG_TAG = SimpleName();
private final List<String>  mErrors = new ArrayList<String>();
/**
* We can use the UiDevice registerWatcher to register a small script to be
* executed when the framework is waiting for a control to appear. Waiting may
* be the cause of an unexpected dialog on the screen and it is the time when
* the framework runs the registered watchers. This is a sample watcher
* looking for ANR and crashes. it closes it and moves on. You should create
* your own watchers and handle error logging properly for your type of tests.
*/
public void registerAnrAndCrashWatchers() {
@Override
public boolean checkForCondition() {
UiObject window = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
.className("com.android.server.am.AppNotRespondingDialog"));
String errorText = null;
if (ists()) {
try {
errorText = Text();
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "dialog gone?", e);
}
onAnrDetected(errorText);
postHandler();
return true; // triggered
}
return false; // no trigger
}
});
在这个类中我们加⼊⾃⼰的弹窗监听
public void registerMyPopupWatcher() {
@Override
public boolean checkForCondition() {
//⼴告提⽰
自动弹窗代码UiObject ggPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/close_view"));
//站点切换
UiObject addChgPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/bt_cancel"));
//升级提⽰
UiObject upPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/close"));
if (ists()) {
System.out.println("you have a updateApp popup window");
try {
upPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
return true; // triggered
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e);
}
}else if (ists()) {
System.out.println("you have a popup window");
try {
ggPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
return true; // triggered
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e);
}
}else if (ists()) {
System.out.println("you have a change site popup window");
try {
addChgPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
return true; // triggered
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e);
}
}
return false; // no trigger
}
});
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Registered myPopupPopup Watchers");
}
在listenForever的⽅法中去调⽤⼀下，这样我们也监听Forever了。
写完编译成AppiumBootstrap.jar包，放在\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\android_bootstrap\下⾯。随着appium服务启动时，推送到⼿机中。跑⼀下看效果。
app中弹窗中有如下resourceId的，统统被点掉了。
resourceId="com.gift.android:id/close_view";
resourceId="com.gift.android:id/bt_cancel";
resourceId="com.gift.android:id/close";
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