软件测试常用英语词汇
静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing
代码走查:Walkthrough
代码审查:Code Inspection
技术评审:Review
动态测试:Execution-Based Testing
白盒测试:White-Box Testing
黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing
灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing
软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance
软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle
冒烟测试:Smoke Test
回归测试:Regression Test
功能测试:Function Testing
性能测试:Performance Testing
代码走查:Walkthrough
代码审查:Code Inspection
技术评审:Review
动态测试:Execution-Based Testing
白盒测试:White-Box Testing
黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing
灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing
软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance
软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle
冒烟测试:Smoke Test
回归测试:Regression Test
功能测试:Function Testing
性能测试:Performance Testing
压力测试:Stress Testing
负载测试:Volume Testing
易用性测试:Usability Testing
安装测试:Installation Testing
界面测试:UI Testing
配置测试:Configuration Testing
文档测试:Documentation Testing
兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing
安全性测试:Security Testing
恢复测试:Recovery Testing
单元测试:Unit Test
集成测试:Integration Test
系统测试:System Test
验收测试:Acceptance Test
测试计划应包括:
负载测试:Volume Testing
易用性测试:Usability Testing
安装测试:Installation Testing
界面测试:UI Testing
配置测试:Configuration Testing
文档测试:Documentation Testing
兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing
安全性测试:Security Testing
恢复测试:Recovery Testing
单元测试:Unit Test
集成测试:Integration Test
系统测试:System Test
验收测试:Acceptance Test
测试计划应包括:
测试对象:The Test Objectives
测试范围: The Test Scope
测试策略: The Test Strategy
测试方法: The Test Approach,
测试过程: The test procedures,
测试环境: The Test Environment,
测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria
测试用例:The Test Cases
测试进度表:The Test Schedules
风险:Risks
接口:Interface
最终用户:The End User
正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment
确认需求:Verifying The Requirements
validation verification有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements
测试范围: The Test Scope
测试策略: The Test Strategy
测试方法: The Test Approach,
测试过程: The test procedures,
测试环境: The Test Environment,
测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria
测试用例:The Test Cases
测试进度表:The Test Schedules
风险:Risks
接口:Interface
最终用户:The End User
正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment
确认需求:Verifying The Requirements
validation verification有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements
运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.
可复用性:Reusability
可靠性: Reliability/Availability
电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
正确性:Correctness
实用性:Utility
健壮性:Robustness
可靠性:Reliability
可复用性:Reusability
可靠性: Reliability/Availability
电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
正确性:Correctness
实用性:Utility
健壮性:Robustness
可靠性:Reliability
软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )
概要设计:HLD (high level design )
详细设计:LLD (low level design )
统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )
集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )
能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )
能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )
概要设计:HLD (high level design )
详细设计:LLD (low level design )
统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )
集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )
能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )
能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )
戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )
软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )
集成测试:IT (integration testing )
系统测试:ST (system testing )
软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )
集成测试:IT (integration testing )
系统测试:ST (system testing )
关键过程域:KPA (key process area )
同行评审:PR (peer review )
用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )
验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )
控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )
图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )
配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )
平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )
平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )
平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )
用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )
验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )
控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )
图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )
配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )
平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )
平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )
平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )
工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )
α测试:alpha testing
β测试:beta testing
α测试:alpha testing
β测试:beta testing
适应性:Adaptability
可用性:Availability
功能规格说明书:Functional Specification
软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:
英文简写 文档名称
MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)
PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)
SOW 工作任务说明书
PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)
EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)
PPL Project Plan (项目计划)
CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)
QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)
RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)
TST Test Strategy(测试策略)
WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)
BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)
SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)
STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)
STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)
HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)
ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)
ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)
LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)
UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)
UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)
UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)
ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)
STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)
RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)
CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)
CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)
WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)
QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)
QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)
QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)
PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)
CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)
RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)
MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)
MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)
CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)
BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)
PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)
领测国际科技(北京)有限公司
领测软件测试网 www.ltesting/
软件测试中英文对照术语表
A
• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例
• Acceptance:验收
• Acceptance criteria:验收标准
• Acceptance testing:验收测试
• Accessibility testing:易用性测试
• Accuracy:精确性
• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果
• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审
• Ad hoc testing:随机测试
• Adaptability:自适应性
• Agile testing:敏捷测试
• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试
• Alpha testing:alpha 测试
• Analyzability:易分析性
• Analyzer:分析员
• Anomaly:异常
• Arc testing:分支测试
• Attractiveness:吸引力
• Audit:审计
• Audit trail:审计跟踪
• Automated testware:自动测试组件
• Availability:可用性
B
• Back-to-back testing:对比测试
• Baseline:基线
• Basic block:基本块
• Basis test set:基本测试集
• Bebugging:错误撒播
• Behavior:行为
• Benchmark test:基准测试
• Bespoke software:定制的软件
• Best practice:最佳实践
• Beta testing:Beta 测试
领测国际科技(北京)有限公司
领测软件测试网 www.ltesting/
• Big-bang testing:集成测试
• Black-box technique:黑盒技术
• Black-box testing:黑盒测试
• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术
• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例
• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试
• Boundary value:边界值
• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析
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