Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表
 
create table Student(S# varchar(20),Sname varchar(10),Sage int,Ssex varchar(2))
前面加一列序号:
if
exists(select table_name from information_schema.tables
  where table_name='Temp_Table')
drop table Temp_Table
go
select 排名=identity(int,1,1),* INTO  Temp_Table    from Student
go
select * from Temp_Table
go
 
drop database [ ]  --删除空的没有名字的数据库
问题:
1、查询“”课程比“”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
  select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
  from SC where C#='002') b
  where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
 
2、查询平均成绩大于分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
    select S#,avg(score)
    from sc
    group by S# having avg(score) >60;
 
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
  select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
  from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
  group by Student.S#,Sname
 
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
  select count(distinct(Tname))
  from Teacher
  where Tname like '李%';
 
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
    select Student.S#,Student.Sname
    from Student 
    where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where  SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
 
6、查询学过“”并且也学过编号“”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
  select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
 
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
  select S#,Sname
  from Student
  where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher  where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));
 
8、查询课程编号“”的成绩比课程编号“”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
  Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
  from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score;
 
9、查询所有课程成绩小于分的同学的学号、姓名;
  select S#,Sname
  from Student
  where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
 
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
    select Student.S#,Student.Sname
    from Student,SC
    where Student.S#=SC.S# group by  Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);
 
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
    select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';
 
12、查询至少学过学号为“”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
    select distinct SC.S#,Sname
    from Student,SC
    where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
 
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
    update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
    from SC SC_2
    where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
 
14、查询和“”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
    select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')
    group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');
 
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录;
    Delect SC
    from course ,Teacher 
    where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';
 
16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“”课程的同学学号、、
    号课的平均成绩;
    Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)
    from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');
 
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示:学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
    SELECT S# as 学生ID
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.select中distinctS#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语
        ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩
    FROM SC AS t
    GROUP BY S#
    ORDER BY avg(t.score
 
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
    SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
    FROM SC L ,SC AS R
    WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
        L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
                      FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
                      WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
                      GROUP BY IL.C#)
        AND
        R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
                      FROM SC AS IR

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