Lesson 11 0ne good turn deserves another 礼尚往来
 
    Who paid for Tony's dinner?
    I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
参考译文
    我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就
走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”
【New words and expressions】（6）
1 turn [tə:n] n.行为，举止
2 deserve [di'zə:v] v.应得到，值得
3 lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n.律师
4 bank [bæŋk] n.银行
5 salary    ['sæləri] n.工资
6 immediately  [i'mi:diətli] ad.立刻
一、单词讲解
turn v.
turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）
turn on the light 打开灯
turn off the light 关掉灯
turn on the TV 打开电视
turn off the TV 关掉电视
turn on the tap 打开水龙头
turn off the tap 关掉水龙头
turn down 调小一些
turn up 调大一些
turn over 翻身
turn round 转过身来
turn around 转过身来
take sb down/let sb down steele让…..失望
eg. Don't turn your mother country down. 不要让祖国失望。
eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。
eg. Don't turn yourself down. 不要让自己失望。
turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth）
turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划
turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助
turn against 背叛
eg. I'll never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。
turn n.
1) 举止，行为
eg. Oh, good turn. 干得不错。
2) 轮流，顺序
eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。
eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。
deserve v. 应得的，值得（中性，可褒，可贬）
eg. You deserve it . 你应得的。/ 活该。
or: You are worthy of it.
eg. I don't deserve you. 我配不上你。
eg. I don't deserve that. 不敢当。
eg. One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来。
eg. Joe deserves the top prize. 乔应该得到一等奖。
worth adj. 值得的
be worth doing 值得做
eg. The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
be worthy of 值得….的，足以….的
be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的
worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的
a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作
lawyer (law) n. 律师
需要保守秘密的行业：
secretary ['sekrətəri] 秘书
lawyer 律师
priest 牧师
bank n. 银行，河岸
eg. Why is a river so rich? 为什么说一条河这么富有？
Because it has two banks. 因为河有两家银行。
eg. I'm going to bank some money. 我准备去银行存钱。
名词用作动词表示"去银行存款"
bank holiday (Br.) 一般公休日（非指银行）
(Am.) 法定银行假日（星期日以外的假日）
banker 银行家
salary 工资
salary-----one's privacy
(age, weight, salary, marital ['mæritl] status ['steitəs], ….)
income n. 收入
salary 月薪（非体力劳动者所得）
wage 周薪（体力劳动者所得）
bonus ['bəunəs] 奖金，红包
pay 雇主定期付给的工资
eg. Today is pay-day. 今天是发工资的日子。
pay-day 发工资的日子
wage earner 体力劳动者
salary man 专业人员，办公室人员
nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领
an annual salary 年薪
basic salary 基本工资
a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary 高薪
a poor salary / a low salary 低薪
a meager ['mi:gə] salary 微薄的薪水
immediately adv. 立即，马上
同义短语：at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly
immediate adj. 立刻的，很快的
an immediate answer 立即答复
take immediate action 立即采取行动
an immediate cause 直接原因
    an immediate boss 直属上司
二、关键句型Key Structures
现在进行时：（现阶段或眼前正在进行的动作）be+ v. ing
例：  It is raining now. 正在下雨呢。
一般现在时：（经常性或习惯性动作，或者表达一个事实或客观真理）通常是V. 原型
例：  Do you always get up so late?  你总是起这么晚么？
一般过去时：（过去某时发生的动作或情况，包括习惯性动作）
V. +ed或不规则变化
例：What happened?发生什么事了？
现在完成时：（到现在为止已经发生完的动作，强调结果或过去某时的动作对现在的影响）have/has + V. ed或不规则变化
例：What has happened?  已经发生什么事了？
过去进行时：（过去某事或某阶段正在进行的动作）
was/were十 v. ing
例: What were you doing when I telephone?
我打电话时你在干什么？
被动语态：（主语和谓语之间的被动关系）  be +v. ed或不规则变化
例：It was made in Germany. 它在德国制造。
Exercise用正确的时态填空
l)He usually _(get) up at 7 0' clock, but this morning
he    (get)up at 6. 他总在7点起床，但今天他6点起床了。
答案为gets got
2) So far, we    (not have) a reply.
目前为止，我们还没有个答复。
答案为have not had
3) While he  _(write) on the blackboard, the children___(talk) .
当他在黑板上写字的时候，孩子们在说话。
答案为was writing,    were talking
4) I can't come now. At the moment I____(type)a letter.
我现在不能来，我正在打一封信。
答案为am typing
5) As the royal visitors _(pass),the people cheered.
当王室参观者经过时，人们欢呼起来
答案为were Passing或者为passed。因为主句为一般过去时，从句必须也要用过去的时态。
三、课文讲解Text
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in
用过去进行时表示过去某时动作正在发生，描述故事背景
dinner 正餐
have breakfast

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