上海进才中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解 
    Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
    What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
    Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.
    Google's 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的） Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
    The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.
    These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word" to save the world.
    So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart."
（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.           
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. show their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills of mother languages
D. realize the situation of endangered languages
（2）What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?           
A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.
tiltC. Share materials about endangered languages online.
D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
（3）What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph （段落） 4?           
A. 创造                                     B. 学习                                     C. 复活                                     D. 清除
（4）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 5?           
A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.
D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to _________.           
A. tell the importance of one's mother language
B. show his contributions to language protection
C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A 
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages. 这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。故选C。
（3）词意猜测题。根据下文 Project members work to encourage people to study and com
municate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19世纪60年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知Myaamia项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言，因此revive意为“重新使用”即“复活”。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 许多年轻人设计APP并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动，可知，年轻人有自己创造性的保护语言的方法。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart." “如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和他说话，那就可以进入他的内心。”可知，作者提到纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性，即真正使人理解。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，了解句子大意之后推测单词的意思。
2．阅读理解 
    What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。