国际医学放射学杂志Internationa l Journal of Medical Radiology 2019Mar ;42(2)
本刊常见专业名词缩略语（Ⅰ）
ADC （apparen t diffusion coefficient ）：表观扩散系数AUC （area under curve ）：曲线下面积
b （diffusio n sensitive factor ）：扩散敏感因子BBB （blood brain barrier ）：血脑屏障BMD （bone mineral density ）：骨密度BMI （body mass index ）：体质量指数
BOLD （blood oxygenation level dependent ）：血氧水平依赖CAD （computer-aide d detection ）：计算机辅助检测CBF （cerebra l blood flow ）：脑血流量CBV （cerebra l blood volume ）：脑血容量Cho （choline ）：胆碱
CNR （contras t to noise ratio ）：对比噪声比CPR （curved planar reformation ）：曲面重组CR （compute d radiography ）：计算机X 线摄影Cr （creatine ）：肌酸
CRP （C-reactiv e protein ）：C 反应蛋白
CT （compute d tomography ）：计算机体层摄影
CTA （compute d tomography angiography ）：CT 血管成像CTDI （CT dose index ）：CT 剂量指数
DCE （dynami c contrast enhanced ）：动态增强DKI （diffusio n kurtosis imaging ）：扩散峰度成像
DICOM （digita l imaging and communication in medicine ）：医学
数字成像与传输（标准）
DR （digita l radiography ）：数字X 线摄影
DSA （digita l subtraction angiography ）：数字减影血管造影DTI （diffusio n tensor imaging ）：扩散张量成像
DTT （diffusio n tensor tractography ）：扩散张量示踪成像DWI （diffusio n weighted imaging ）：扩散加权成像
DXA （dual -energe X-ray absorptiometry ）：双能X 线吸收测量法ECG （electrocardiography ）：心电图EEG （electroencephalograph ）：脑电图EPI （echo planar imaging ）：回波平面成像
ERCP （endoscopi c retrograde cholangiopancreatography ）：内镜
逆行胰胆管造影
FA （fractiona l anisotropy ）：各向异性分数FDG （fluorodeoxyglucose ）：氟脱氧葡萄糖FFE （fast field echo ）：快速场回波
FLAIR （fluid attenuated inversion recovery ）：液体衰减反转恢复fMRI （functiona l magnetic resonance imaging ）：功能磁共振成像FOV （field of view ）：视野
FSE （fast spin echo ）：快速自旋回波
Gd -BOPTA （gadobenat e dimeglumine ，MultiHance ）：钆贝葡胺
（贝酸二甲葡胺钆）
Gd-DOTA （Gadoterate ，Dotarem ）：钆特酸葡甲胺（钆特酸）
医学论文中正确、合理使用专业名词缩略语可以精简文字，节省篇幅。现将放射学专业领域为大家所熟知的部分专业名词缩略语总结如下（按照英文首字母顺序排列），本刊论文不再注释其英文全文。
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（收稿2018-08-23）
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