中考英语考点词汇精讲
1.anywheresomewhere
anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用在否定句或疑问句中,而在肯定句中,则多用somewhere。例如:
He can’t find his English book anywhere.他到处不到他的英语书。
I think he must live somewhere.我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。
2.few
few 意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如:
I can see few birds in the tree.我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
【拓展】
(1)little 意为“很少;一点儿”,用于 “量;额;价值”等概念,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如:
There is little milk in the cup.杯子里没有牛奶了。
A little boy is coming.一个小男孩过来了。
(2)a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。例如:
He has a little money with him.他随身带了点儿钱。
a little也可以用作副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语,表示“有点,稍稍”。例如:
He is a little tired.他有点累了。
You should walk a little faster.你应该走快一点。
She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。
(3)相关短语:
quite a few = not a few 相当多的
quite a little许多
only a little = but a little 相当少
3.most
(1)most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。例如:
Most boys like playing football.大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
(2)most前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为“最”。但是,如果most前有不定冠词a,则表示“非常;很”,相当于very。例如:
This is the most beautiful flower.这是最漂亮的花。
She is a most beautiful girl.她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
(3)most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,用most of代替most。例如:
I did most of that difficult work.那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
Most of the time we eat fish.绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。
【拓展】
(1)almost = very nearly,指在程度上相差很少,almost可与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。例如:
I almost missed the flight.我差一点误了航班。
Almost no one believed what he said.几乎没人相信他的话。
(2)mostly=mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。例如:
The students in our class are mostly from the factory.我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries.
他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历
4.bored
bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:
I’m bored with the book.我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
(1)boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:
The story is boring.这个故事令人厌烦。
(2)英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:
exciting 令人兴奋的/ interesting 令人感兴趣的/
moving 令人感动的/ tiring 令人厌倦的 
excited (人)感到兴奋的/ interested(人)感兴趣的/
moved(人)感动的/ tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的       
5.decide
decide是动词,意为“决定,选定”。常见用法有:
(1)decide sth.意为“决定某事”。  例如:
I can’t decide anything at the moment.现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2)decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。例如:
We decide to go to Paris next month.我们决定下个月去巴黎。
The boy decided to be a sailor.那男孩决定做海员。
The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。
【拓展】
decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:
I decided on going to Beijing at last.最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress.我妈妈决定买下那件红的裙子。
6.enough
(1)enough作形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。例如:
The food is enough for the trip.用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV.我有足够的时间看电视。
(2)enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例
如:
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】
(1)enough…to do sth.“有足够的……做某事”。例如:
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
(2)…enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如:
He isn’t old enough to go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.他太小而不能上学。
7.seem
seem是系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,后常接形容词。例如:
He seems very angry.他好像非常生气。
【拓展】
seem的用法归纳:
(1)seem + 名词  例如:
He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。
(2)seem like…意为“好像,似乎……”。  例如:
It seemed like not a bad idea at that time.那时这主意好像不错。
(3)seem to do sth.意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如:
I seem to have left my book at home.我好像把书忘在家里了。
(4)It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……,似乎……”。例如:
It seemed that he was very happy.他看上去好像很高兴。
(5)seem to be + 形容词或名词    例如:
She seems to be happy.她看起来很高兴。
8.try
try to do sth.意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如:
Try not to be late again.尽量别再迟到了。
Try to get here in two hours.尽量在两小时之内到达。
【拓展】
(1)try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事。例如:
You should try eating more vegetables.你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。
(2)try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如:
We should try our best to finish the work on time.我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。
(3)try 构成的短语:
试穿
try out sth.试验、检验
have a try 试一试
try for sth.试图获得某物
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
9.maybe
maybe是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。例如:
Maybe she’ll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。
Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.大概你把信放在衣袋里了。
【拓展】
(1)maybe和may be的辨析:
maybe是副词,而在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。例如:
I can’t find my watch.It may be in your pocket.

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