2023年宜荆荆随恩高三12月联考
英语参考答案
听力部分：1-5CBAAC6-10BCACB11-15CBAAB16-20BBCAC
阅读理解：21-25DBABC26-30ACDAB31-35CDBDA
七选五：36-40GDEBF
完形填空：41-45DBACA46-50DBDAD51-55BCCBA
语法填空：56.fed57.was58.in59.passing60.but/while
ssity63. maintain
应用文：
Dear fellow students,
With the development of modern industry,the environment is becoming increasingly worse.It’s high time t
hat we should take measures,or we would have nowhere to live.We students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life.
Firstly,do turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity.What’s more,if we go out,we should walk,ride or take public transport instead of driving.Finally,reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended.
Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.
读后续写：
Again,Kerry caught us off guard.“Can we bring some sandwiches for those people?”she asked.We knew immediately whom she meant.How could we refuse?More importantly,why would we refuse?This was a golden opportunity to honor Kerry's sense of charity.Our six-year-old daughter was teaching us an important lesson.We bought five pounds of sliced turkey,two loaves of bread and a can of cranberry sauce.That night we prepared and packed two-dozen sandwiches into our now overstuffed backpack.
We arrived and found a homeless man sitting in the same spot as last year.We stopped and took out t
he first of the little feasts from the pack.Without a word of instruction we handed it to Kerry.She walked over to the man slowly,standing still until he looked up at her.She reached out and handed the sandwich to him.Neither spoke a word.Then we were off to the parade,stopping along the way to distribute the rest of the sandwiches,except one for each of us.Somehow,no giant Thanksgiving sit-down feast ever tasted as good as those sandwiches.
答案详解
A
【主题语境】人与自我。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。通过对四个过时的英文单词的介绍，呈现出英语语言在社会发展下的变化，帮助学生意识到语言学习的规律及方法。
【答案解析】
21.D细节理解题。根据原文中对Whippersnapper一词的解释“In its more contemporary version,the word relates to a young person who is too confident and does not show enough respect to older people.”可知在如今whippersnapper指的是过于自信且不尊重老年人的年轻人。故选D。
22.B细节理解题。根据题干“下列哪一个是因为技术发展变过时的单词”和文中对Tape一词的解释可知，Tape一词的过时和技术发展变化息息相关。故选B。
23.A主题判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章从英语语言发展的角度，列举四个因社会发展而过时的单词，并解释这些单词的定义以及过时的原因，属于语言主题。故选A。
B
【主题语境】人与社会。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。诺特为数学做出了开拓性的贡献，在那个时代，女性还被排斥在学术界之外，但她坚守数学领域，发表了有关环论的革命性发现，至今数学家们仍在思考和发展她的发现。
【答案解析】
24.B细节理解题。根据第二段话“She signed up and earned her doctorate in mathematics可知：Noether”报名并获得了在数学博士学位。故选B。
25.C细节理解题。根据第四段话Bill Nicholl所说的话“The female brain is unsuitable for mathematical production,”he wrote,but Noether stood out as“one of the rare exceptions.”可知：“女性的大脑不适合从事数学研究，”他写道，但Noether却是“极少的例外之一”，Neother是天生的数学大师人物。故选C。
26.A细节理解题。根据第五段话“Mathematicians still use Neother’s map today,not just in ring theory,but in other area such as number theory and algebraic geometry”可知，环论在今天依然为数学家所利用。故选A。
27.C推理判断题。根据全文内容及第六段话“During those years,she kept doing research and made important contributions to theoretical physics and Einstein’s theory of relativity.The university finally granted her lecturer status.Two years later,Neother published revolutionary discoveries in ring theory,which is the study of mathematical objects called rings”可知，Neother是坚定的且有创意的人。故选C。
C
【主题语境】人与自然。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们开发出一种可诊断阿尔茨海默病的新型血液检测，无需进行昂贵的脑部影像检查或痛苦的腰椎穿刺（从下背部抽取脑脊液样本）。
28.D主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，目前的医学指南检测三种不同的标志物：淀粉样蛋白、Tau蛋白的异常积累，以及神经变性（大脑特定区域神经元细胞的缓慢和渐进性丧失），它们在检测的过程中，可能会出现让患者身体不适，或费用昂贵，或因为仪器不够需要等待很长时间等不足。故选D。
29.A细节理解题根据第三段内容可知，开发可靠的血液测试将是一个重要的进步。“血检更经济、安全、更容易实施，可以提高诊断阿尔茨海默病的临床信心，并为临床试验和疾病监测征选研究对象。”故选A。
30.B词义推测题根据语境和划线单词所在句子可知，下一步研究将在更广泛的患者中验证该血液测试，包括来自不同种族和民族背景的患者，以及那些患有记忆丧失或其他潜在痴呆症状的不同阶段患者。故选B。
31.C推理判断题根据第一段和全文内容可知，科学家们开发出一种可诊断阿尔茨海默病的新型血液检测方法———脑源性Tau蛋白的水平与脑脊液中的Tau蛋白水平有很大的相关性，能可靠地将阿尔茨海默病与其他神经退行性疾病区分开来。故选C。
D
主题语境：人与社会
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能对人类的影响。
32.D推理判断题。文章第二段As AI increasingly shapes the human experience,how does this change what it means to be human?Central to the problem is a person’s capacity to make choices,particularly j
udgments that have moral implications.随着人工智能越来越多地影响人类体验，这会如何改变人类的意义呢?这个问题的核心是一个人做出选择的能力，尤其是具有道德含义的判断。亚里士多德认为，做出实际判断的能力与定期对习惯和实践做出判断有关。机器作为替代评判者出现在各种日常环境中，我们认为，这对正在自学如何有效地进行判断的人类构成了潜在威胁。因此引用亚里士多德的观点是为了说明一个观点。
33.B细节理解题。文章第四段第一句指出，在人们的文化消费中，推荐引擎成为越来越普遍，可能会限制选择并最大限度地减少运气成分。推荐引擎越来越普遍，与题干中的increasing application of recommendation engines语义相同，而推荐引擎具体做的事情就是may serve to restrict choice and minimize luck(可能会限制选择并最大限度地减少运气成分)，推荐引擎限制了选择，也就是消费者会有很有限的选择，对应选项A中的limited，因此答案为B项。
34.D推理判断题。最后一段第二句提到随着事情变得越来越可预测，生活在工智能时代的我们会越来越不像自己了，也就是说人类需要不可预测性，所以人类不再拥有不可预测性就会让我们越来越不像自己，因此答案为D。
35.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人工智能对人类的影响。第1、2段引出文章主旨：人工智能会重塑人类。第3、4段指出人工智能会影响人们的实际判断能力。第5段指出算法会增加可预测性。第6段指出可预测性的增加会使人类更加不像自己。故可得出结论：人工智能正在改变人类的意义。故答案为A。
七选五
主题语境：人与社会
本文是说明文。文章介绍了水下足球运动的场地及其比赛规则。
36.G。设空处前提到，你是否听说过水下足球，水下足球被称为世界上最不知名的运动之一，由此可推知，设空处应当是给出水下足球的定义，故G项内容（它是一项结合足球基本原理和潜水刺激的运动）符合语境。
37.D。设空处前提到，球只能由完全在水下屏住呼吸的球员持有，由此可知，该段在介绍比赛规则，那么D项内容（球员浮出水面换气时必须把球传出或放下）承接上文，符合语境。D项中的passed or dropped 与设空处前的possessed形成对照。
somewhere
38.E。设空处后的内容（当对方球员进入你的领域时，你需要能够迅速识别并采取适当的行动）具体解释了E项内容（要想踢得好，你需要具备基本的空间意识和决断力）。
39.B。根据设空处后的team、Just five players等可知，该段主要介绍与比赛队员相关的信息，故B项内容（水下足球分为两队，每队五名队员）符合语境。
40.F。设空处前提到，为了把球赢回来，或者不让对手控球，你必须在水下使用你所有的力量和能力，故F项内容（如果你想成为这项令人兴奋的运动的专家，所有这些技能都需要练习）承接上文，符合语境。
完形填空
【主题语境】人与自我
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了毕业生Yan Xinyi在求职过程中采用非常规方式取得成功的故事。
41.D很少有人认为在人行道上寻工作是值得尝试的（worthwhile）。
42.B这位研究生以非常规方式最终获得成功，得到回报（reward）。
43.A在街道上推销自己（selling）。
44.C得到了研究分析师这个职位（landed）。
45.A我寄出了很多求职信，但未得到回应，没人上钩（bites）。
46.D未得到回应，改变策略，决定放大招了（decided）。
47.B即使要采用一些非常规手段（unconventional）。
48.D她举着硬纸板，在街上发简历（gave out）。
49.A接受（took）了她的简历的人都会收到圣诞礼物。
50.D最终人力资源人员在网上联系了她（Eventually）。
51.B最终人力资源人员在网上联系了她，安排了面试（arranged）。
52.C总经理回忆起在面试时她充满活力（recalled）。
53.C当Yan在做（经历）（went through）街头工作的展示时，总经理相信Yan是真正的人选。
54.B我们对她和她的主动性创新性印象深刻（initiative）。
55.A她把事情掌握在自己手中，用不同的方式（approach）来寻工作。
语法填空
【主题语境】人与自然
【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，介绍了青海可可西里的一头野狼因为经常被过往游客和司机投喂而膘肥体胖，这一现象引发人们的讨论。
56.fed考查过去分词作状语。
57.was考查一般过去时态。
58.in考查介词。
59.passing考查过去分词作定语。
60.while/but考查表比对转折的连词。
61.sensible考查名词变形容词。
63.themselves考查反身代词。
64.whose考查关系代词whose引导定语从句。
< maintain考查不定式作主语。
读后续写
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】正如此文标题提示的，这是一个发生在感恩节的感人故事。故事中的5岁小女孩一次和家人坐火车去参加感恩节游行，在火车站入口处看到一个无家可归的妇女，引起她的好奇和关心，并询问父母什么是“无家可归”，这让父母有些猝不及防。在第二年他们一家在为参加游行采购的时候，小女孩提出要为那些无家可归者买食物，再次让父母猝不及防。这是一个关于关爱和帮助的暖心的故事。
【续写提示】
①由标题可知，故事是关于一个感人的感恩节大餐，那么是给谁的？根据背景故事以及第二段第一句话，我们有了答案“homeless people”。
②由第一段首句内容“Kerry再次让我们猝不及防”可知，小女孩仍然惦记着偶遇的无家可归的人们，既然他们现在在购物，小女孩一定会想给那些需要帮助的人们也买一些东西。所以此段情节线为女孩提出请求—父母的反应—采取行动。
③第二段内容为帮助的实施。情节线为：小女孩实施帮助—流浪汉的反应—感受温暖，感悟。
录音稿
(Text1)
W:What are your plans for the summer vacation,Paul?
M:Oh,I’d love to go and lie on a beach somewhere,but I need to save some money for school.I think I’ll stay home and get a job.
(Text2)
W:Could you do something about your dog?It barks at night and keeps me awake.
M:I didn’t realize.It won’t happen again.
(Text3)
W:How do you like your job?
M:It’s great.I’m going to study part-time for a Master’s in Business Management.It’ll take a couple of years but I definitely plan on staying with the company.
(Text4)
M:Would you like to join us for a ride around the harbor?
W:What a pleasant way to spend a hot day!
(Text5)
M:Suppose I wanted to hire a car—how much would it cost?
W:£22per day,£130per week.
M:Fair enough.Reserve me one from the1st to the10th,please.
(Text6)
M:Simona,do you agree with the rankings of those cities?
W:Not all of them.For example San Francisco should have a higher rating.It’s bigger and more beautiful than a lot of the others.You know,there’s the sea,the bay,Golden Gate Bridge…
M:What about Tokyo and London?
W:Well,in my opinion London’s not as expensive as Tokyo but Tokyo is more organized.Its transport is almost perfect,but maybe transport isn’t the most important thing.
(Text7)
W:Hi,Phil,good to see you.Do we have time for a coffee before we go into the meeting?
M:Actually,we’re late already—8we really need to go in straightaway.Do you have the report and other papers with you?
W:Yes,I have all that.You look a little troubled,though.Is everything OK?
M:Emily,it’s just that perhaps you had a different attitude to time-keeping in your previous company.Being on time is very important here,particularly for people like Jeff Kravitz,who we’re about to see,and I’m very anxious to start this meeting on the right note.
W:Oh,sorry,Phil.Honestly,I didn’t realize.You’re right.It wasn’t such a big deal in my last company.I’ll definitely try to be on time in future.And don’t worry—I’m very well prepared for this meeting.It’s going to be good.
(Text8)
M:I’m glad it’s Friday.Bye Susan,I’ll see you on Monday.
W:Monday?I’ll see you at your send-off party tomorrow night.
M:Send-off party?I thought I was going to Peter’s house So they’re having a send-off party for me, are they?
W:Oh dear.I think I’ve revealed a secret.But nobody told me to keep it secret.
M:Don’t worry.I won’t tell anyone about it.It’ll be fun!
W:I hear that you’re taking a year off from work.What’re you planning to do?
M:Well,I want to see as much of the world as possible but I want to get away from the populated areas and the busy competition of city life.
(Text9)
M:My guest today is Alice Barker,who has a very unusual ability.Alice,thank you for coming into the studio.
What kind of unusual ability are we talking about here?
W:Well,when I read a word or even think of a particular word,such as Tuesday,I see a color connected with it.
It’s not that I imagine a color—I really see it in front of my eyes.
M:How interesting!Is it a sort of medical condition?
W:Yes.It’s generally passed on from parents to their children,which is the case with me.
M:And do you have brothers or sisters with the same ability?
W:Yes,my brother is the same as me.When we were younger,we used to have arguments about things like what color the word Friday was.It turns out that everyone with this condition sees different colors for different things.
M:It sounds as though it could make life quite tiring.
W:I suppose it does.However,I know if I’m starting to feel depressed because things begin to look grey.
That’s pretty useful actually,as it means I can do something to cheer myself up before I feel too bad!
(Text10)
W:Welcome to this podcast about the Sheepmarket,which is one of the oldest parts of the city.As its name suggests,there was originally a market here where farmers brought their sheep,but now it’s one of the city’s fastest-growing communities.The narrow old side streets are great places for finding original pictures and decorations which won’t break the bank.There are also lots of sidewalk cafes where you can watch tourists from all over the world go by.The Sheepmarket is a center for fashion.The Young Fashion competition is open to local young people.This year they’ve been asked to design clothes based on ideas from the music and technology that’s part of their everyday life,using both natural and man-made materials.The winning entries will be modeled at an evening party.Parking at the Sheepmarket is easy.There are plenty of pay and display car parking spaces on the roadside if you just want to stay for an hour or two,but if you want to spend the day there it’s better to park in the underground car parks.It’s not expensive and if you can present a receipt from one of the local stores,you’ll not be charged at all.

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