核心搭配演练06（解析版）-备战2021年高考英语复习词汇强化之核心搭配用法演练
2021年高考英语词汇强化之核心搭配演练06
1.The old peasant preferred _______ in the field to _______ at home in his free time.
A.to walk around; staying
B.walking around; staying
C.walking around; stay
D.to walk around; stay
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这位老农闲暇时宁愿在田里走来走去，也不愿呆在家里。prefer doing sth to doing sth 译为“宁愿…而不愿…”，是固定短语。分析可得，此处动词前后需都用doing形式。故选B项。
2.Such books are not worthy _______ at all.
A.reading
B.being read
C.of being read
D.to read
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这些书根本不值得读。此处考查固定短语be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done “值得被……”，结合选择项可知，故选C项。
【点睛】本题考查worthy的固定短语，“值得被……”可以表达为be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done，例如：The movie is worthy of being watched. = The movie is worthy to be watched.这部电影值得看。
3.The press conference（新闻发布会）was concerned _______ the Diaoyu Islands issue and every reporter present was concerned _______ China’s final decision.
A.with, about
B.about, with
C.with, with
D.about, about
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：新闻发布会涉及钓鱼岛问题，每一位出席的记者都关注中国的最终决定。短语be concerned with 意思为“与……相关，涉及到”；be concerned about 意思为“关心，关注”。故选A项。
4.At that time, China was______ Japan, so traveling was extremely difficult.
A.at the war with
B.at war against
C.at war with
D.during the war with 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当时，中国正与日本交战，所以旅行非常困难。短语at war “处于交战状态”，不需要定冠词the。根据句意，应为“同日本交战”，应用介词with，意思为“同，和”；介词against意思为“反对”，不符合句意。故选C项。
5.When the new employee started to speak with customers, his natural abilities as a sales man were __________.
A.as sharp as a spear
B.as plain as day
C.as stupid as a goose
D.as sly as a fox
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当新员工开始与客户交谈时，他作为销售人员的天赋就显露无遗了。A. as sharp as a spear像矛一样锋利；B. as plain as day一清二楚；显而易见；非常清楚；C. as stupid as a goose笨透了；D. as sly as a fox像狐狸一样狡猾。分析句子，划线前提到这位新员工有销售的天赋，所以他很擅长和客户交谈。交谈时他的天赋显露无疑。故选B项。
6.You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, ________ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.
A.to dress
B.dressing
C.was dressing
D.dressed
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。
7.—Do you think I should get a good guide book?
—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A.In other words
B.What’s more
C.As a result
D.All in all
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？——是的，当然可以。更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。A. In other words换句话说；B. What’s more 更重要的是，而且；C. As a result结果；D. All in all总而言之。结合后文you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.可知是指“更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子”。故选B。
8.It has been five years since his party ______. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A.has come to power
B.came to power
C.has been in power
D.in power
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子，come to power =be in power 译为“执政，当权”是固定短语。故排除D 项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段+since…(过去动作)可知，划线部分的动词需要用过去时。故选B项。
9.It’s a mistake to think of the country only ______ its tourist attractions.
A.in terms of
B.in case of
C.as a result of
D.in face of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：只从旅游景点的角度来看待这个国家是错误的。A. in terms of依据，按照，在…方面；B. in case of万一，如果发生，假设；C. as a result of 因此，
由于；D. in face of面对…，不顾…,纵然。分析句子，此处表示只从旅游景点考虑这个国家是错误的。故选A项。
10._____ leaving school, Jane established an organization to offer help to homeless people.
oddsA.For
B.By
C.At
D.On
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词on的固定用法。句意：Jane一离开学校，就成立了一个组织，为无家可归的人提供帮助。A. For为了；B. By借助；C. At在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；在……岁时；D. On一……就……，在……之上。此处考查结构“on/upon +sth./doing
sth.”相当于as soon as引导的状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故选D。

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