专题02完形填空 
考点1词汇复现--讲•练•测---测案
时间：45分钟  满分：50
I.词汇复现完形填空（有的放矢  firefighter夯实基础）10分
1.【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】
If you hear about Matt Cox’s response to his daughter, who was suspended (暂停) from her school bus for bullying , you are likely to have an opinion about his actions.
Matt Cox forced his ten-year-old daughter Kirsten, who had repeatedly bullied her classmates on the bus, to   23  five miles to school in 2℃ weather. He drove behind her, filmed her walk, and posted the video to social media.
23．A．drive    B．run    C．walk    D．exercise
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马特·考克斯强迫他10岁的女儿克里斯汀在2摄氏度的天气里走5英里去上学，因为她在公交车上经常欺负同学。  A. drive驾驶；B. run 跑，经营；C. walk 步行；D.  exercise锻炼。根据空后“five miles to school in 2℃ weather. He drove behind her, filmed her walk,”可知，此处指“步行”去上学。故选C。
2.【河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高三上学期开学摸底】
I soon realized it left me a gift: spare time.
......
When I was forced to slow down, I realized how unhealthy my lifestyle used to be. So I decided something had to change. Now I try to leave some   53  for activities and practices that bring me joy, like going for walks or enjoying a meal with friends.
53．A．money    B．time    C．reward    D．patience
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我试着留一些时间做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或者和朋友一起吃饭。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. reward报酬；D. patience耐心。根据前文的“I soon realized it left me a gift: spare time.”可知，作者意识到受伤给她带来了空闲时间，所以作者慢慢意识到她也需要给那些能给她带来快乐的活动预留下时间，故选B项。
3.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】
A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be a least 100.
......
Whether you can successfully change your   30  as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, y
ou should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
30．A．perspective    B．ambition    C．personality    D．philosophy
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人，你是否能成功地改变自己的性格，这是一个长期存在的心理学争论的主题。A. perspective观点；B. ambition抱负；C. personality个性；D. philosophy哲学。呼应上文“the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be a least 100”即研究主要是针对性格对寿命的影响，所以此处指改变性格。故选C。
4.【辽宁省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期12月份联合考试】I don't want to ruin my family's happiness because of my anger. Making every one of you happy gives me the greatest   52  .”
52．A．trust    B．pleasure    C．courage    D．sympathy
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你们每个人都快乐，给了我最大的快乐。A. trust相信；B. pleasure快乐；C. courage勇气；D. sympathy同情。根据“Making every one of you happy ”可知，母亲为全家人的快乐考虑，重视家人的快乐，故选B项。
5.【广西玉林市和贵港普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合统考】
I am a professional athlete. I've always worked hard to push myself to my limits and with that usually come some aches and   22  . Last year when I started to feel some muscle pain after tough exercise, at first I didn't think it was a big deal. I was training for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I'd done a 20-kilometre run.
22．A．pains    B．pressures    C．shocks    D．failures
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是逼着我自己到极限，并且伴随着的会有一些疼和痛。A. pains痛苦；B. pressures压力；C. shocks震惊；D. failures失败。根据上文的“aches”和下文“painful”语境可知，作者锻炼后很痛苦。故选A。
6.【山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月抽测】
He was approached by a woman named Mollie May who shared his sign on Facebook. She encouraged passers-by to give him a   28  or let her know if they could offer him any work. While Michael hasn’t yet managed to get a job, more and more people have stopped to donate to him or grab him something to eat.
......
Michael is now off the street, planning his future. Hopefully, he is going to grab this opportunity with both hands and not let it go.
28．A．message    B．ride    C．seat    D．chance
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励路人给他一个机会，或者让她知道他们是否可以为他提供工作。A. message信息；B. ride乘坐（游乐设施）；C. seat座位；D. chance机会。
由最后一段的“he is going to grab this opportunity”可知，她鼓励路人给他一个机会，故选D。
7.【吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次摸底】In 2010, I read a news story about a waitress who’d had her voice regained with the help of a doctor in Cleveland. It had to be worth a try. Dr. Milstein   32  me to do some vocal exercises to stretch the muscles in my neck and to my astonishment I started to make instructed. It was the first time I’d heard my voice in three and a half years.
33．A．comments    B．chokes    C．sounds    D．presentations
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米尔斯坦医生指导我做一些发声练习来伸展颈部肌肉，令我吃惊的是，我开始发声了。A. comments评论；B. chokes窒息；C. sounds声响、声音；D. presentations展示。空后一句“It was the first time I'd heard my voice in three and a half years.”提到这是作者三年半以来第一次听到自己的声音，这说明在米尔斯坦医生的指导下，作者终于发声了。此处voice和sound同意复现。故选C。
8.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】
The biggest lesson of life during bad days for me is that a person becomes a   28  who he wasn't before. Life means creating it. First: think what you want in your life then start giving the same think. This is one of the most important things I have learnt in my life. You want love then start spreading it; you want money then start giving it to the needy; you want happiness then start doing all things that give happiness. Everything is in your hand and you only need to give first. If you don't have everything then give or share what you have.

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