全国自考《英语写作基础》模拟试卷(1)
总分：110分    题量：26题
一、单选题 （共10题，共20分）
1.Ifyouaretoo________ofyourchildren,theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.
A.respective
B.detective
C.protective
D.effective
正确答案：C
本题解析：A 个别的、各自的 B 侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的
2.Lookatthisgroupofpeople______beachvolleyball.
A.played
B.isplayed
C.playing
D.isplaying
正确答案：C
本题解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。
3.Sicknessoften_______eatingtoomuch.
A.asaresultof
B.resultof
C.resultin
D.resultfrom
正确答案：D
本题解析：本题考查 result 的词组辨析。 as a result of：由于 …的结果 result in：导致 result from ：由 …造成，因 … 而产生
4.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,______wasveryobscure.
A.thelanguage
B.thelanguageofwhich
C.allitsaid
D.whichithadsaid
正确答案：B
本题解析：the language of which 引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。
5.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.
A.mustn’tleave
B.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleft
D.needn’tleave
正确答案：B
本题解析：虚拟语气用法。句意：我(那时)真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。
6.Weareallconcerned_______hersafety.
A.about
B.in
C.of
D.with
正确答案：A
本题解析：be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。
7.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactinghousingagenciesinthecity.
A.setabout
B.setdown
C.setout
D.setup
正确答案：A
本题解析：【译文】(由于)已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
8.Itmakesgood________tobringanumbrella;itseemstoberainingtoday.
A.sense
B.reason
C.suggestion
D.advice
正确答案：A
本题解析：【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。
9._______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?
A.Istrue
B.Isittrue
C.It’strue
D.It’struly
正确答案：B
本题解析：it 在句中作形式主语， that 引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。
10.Ifyou_______inbehavinginthiswayyouwillbringyourselfnothingbuttrouble.
A.continue
B.persist
C.decide
D.react
正确答案：B
本题解析：continue 一般不与 in 搭配，常见的是 continue to do sth 。decide 也多与 to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue 意思是 “继续”，decide 意思是“决定”，react 意
思是 “反应， 作出反应”，都与句意不相符。 只有 persist 无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。
二、问答题 （共16题，共90分）
11.重写句子：Hockeyisasportwhichispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(simplesentence)
答：Inmanycounetriesaroundtheworld,hockeyisapopularsport.
12.重写句子：NotuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischestdidJohnsonknowhehadwontherace.(loosesentence)
答：Johnsondidnotknowhehadwontheraceuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischest.
13.重写句子：Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes.Istillcan’findttheproblem.(compoundsentence)
答：Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes,butIstillcan’tfindtheproblem.
14.重写句子：Theteacherreturnedthehomework.Theteachernoticedtheerror.(complexsentence)
relieved是什么意思
答：Theteacherreturnedthehomeworkwhen(after)shenoticedtheerror.
15.重写句子：Whenwearerelievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecanenjoyhappinessandrelaxationathome.(modifyingphrase)
答：Relievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecanenjoyhappinessandrelaxationathome.
16.重写句子：Alanpassedthetest.Alanhadstudiedhard.Alanhadunderstoodthematerial.(complexsentence)
答：AlanpassedthetestbecauseAlanhadstudiedhardandunderstoodthematerial.
17.重写句子：Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable.Weneedtofindalternativeenergysources.(compoundsentence)
答：Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable,soweneedtofindalternativeenergy
sources.
18.重写句子：Weslippedontheroadwhenwecouldseenolightsintheheavyrainthatnight.(periodicsentence)
答：Whenwecouldseenolightsintheheavyrainthatnight,weslippedontheroad.
19.重写句子：Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart.YoucanexploreAfricanartifactsthere.Youcandiscoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundtheworldthere.(parallelstructure)
答：Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart,exploreAfricanartifacts,discoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundtheworld.
20.重写句子：WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild.WemovedtoShanghailater.Myfatherlandedabetterjobthere.(compound-complexsentence)
答：WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild,andwemovedtoShanghailaterbecausemyfatherlandedabetterjobthere.
21.改写病句：Insummer,Juannadidn’tlovetravelinginRomeshefeltitwastoohotthere.
答：Insummer,Juannadidn’tlovetravelinginRomebecauseshefeltitwastoohotthere.
22.改写病句：Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andtheplayswhichwerebasedonhistoricalevents.
答：Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andsomeplayswhichwerebasedonhistoricalevents.
23.改写病句：WhiledrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreefelltowardJack
答：WhileJackwasdrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreefelltowardJack’scar.
24.改写病句：OneofJenny’greatestsjoysinlifeiseatingdesserts.Suchasmilkshake,cookiesorstrawberrycake.
答：OneofJenny’sgreatestjoysinlifeiseatingdesserts,suchasmilkshake,cookiesorstrawberrycake.
25.改写病句：Peterorderedthemealforhisfriendsrangingfromfriedshrimptochoppedbeef.

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