2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21
一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)
1.We had a __________ view of a sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the mountain. javascript:void(0); javascript:void(0);
【答案】grand
【句意】当我们爬上了山巅时，我们看到了云海的壮观景象。
2.David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no __________ that he will win in the Olympic Games.
【答案】guarantee
【句意】大卫现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者，但是这并不能保证他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。
3.To start with, you should read the passage and __________ the main idea. Then, if there are too many new words, try to refer to your dictionary.
【答案】grasp
【句意】首先，你应该阅读文章并领会大意。然后，如果有太多的生词，试着参考你的字典。
4.Such is the __________ of the problem that no effort can be spared to deal with it, or it will be too late.
【答案】gravity
【句意】这就是问题的严重性，要不遗余力地加以解决，否则就太晚了。
5.Nuclear science should be developed to __________ peace rather than destroy the world.
【答案】guard
【句意】发展核科学应该是为了保护和平而不是毁灭世界。
6.The villagers are extremely __________ to the workers, without whose help the road to the village couldn’t have been built.
【答案】grateful
【句意】村民们非常感谢工人们，要是没有他们的帮助，这条通往村庄的道路就不可能被建成。
7.Lessons learned from the past can __________ one in the future. javascript:void(0); javascript:void(0);
【答案】guide
【句意】前事不忘，后事之师。
8.You must be __________ when holding a little baby. javascript:void(0); javascript:void(0);
【答案】gentle
【句意】抱小孩时你得轻柔点。
9.When the invited foreign guest entered the classroom, all of the students rose to __________ him warmly.
【答案】greet
【句意】当受邀的外宾走进教室时，所有的学生都站起来热情地跟他打招呼。
10.—Ted has never been so rude!
—He said something he shouldn’t have, but I __________ he didn’t mean that.
【答案】guess
【句意】“特德从来就没有那么鲁莽过！”“他说了一些本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。”
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1. I can hardly express my __________(grateful)to you for your help. javascript:void(0);
【答案】gratitude
【句意】对于你的帮助，我几乎难以表达我的谢意。
2.All our activities took place under the __________(guide)of an experienced teacher.
【答案】guidance
【句意】我们所有的活动都是在一位有经验的老师的指导下进行的。
3.The seniors are planning to have a __________(gather). javascript:void(0); javascript:void(0);
【答案】gathering
【句意】这些毕业班学生计划聚会一次。
4.Environmentalists fear that this is a short-sighted approach to the problem of _________
_(globe)warming.
【答案】global
【句意】环保主义者担心这是一种目光短浅的解决全球变暖问题的方法。
5.—Mary is a __________(gift)painter .
  —So she is. She won a national award at the age of fifteen .
【答案】gifted
【句意】“玛丽是一个有天赋的画家。”“的确是。她在15岁时就获得了国家级的大奖。”
6.It was after having her first child at a time when my mother was working as a lawyer that she decided to run for __________(govern)of the state.
【答案】governor
【句意】在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。
7.I love __________(gymnast), I think it’s more exciting than table tennis. javascript:void(0); javascript:void(0);
【答案】gymnastics
【句意】我更喜欢体操，我认为体操比乒乓球更让人激动。
8.Swimming is probably the __________(good)form of exercise you can get. javascript:void(0); javascript:void(0);
【答案】best
【句意】游泳或许是你现有的最佳锻炼方式。
9.I feel really __________(guilt)because I made some cruel remarks on my best friend.
【答案】guilty
【句意】我真的感觉很内疚因为我给最好的朋友说了一些无情的话。
10.The point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it b
y being __________
(greed)and trying to get more.
【答案】greedy
【句意】关键是你应该对已经拥有的东西感到满意，而不是冒着失去它的风险，贪婪的并试图获得更多。
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)
get along                get into            give off              give up            glare at
go out                go over            go through          go up                grow up
1.Like all parents in the world，we want you to __________ in a world that is full of love and kindness.
【答案】grow up
【句意】跟世界上所有的父母一样，我们想要你在一个充满爱与仁慈的世界里成长。
2.He’s a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to __________. javascript:void(0); javascript:void(0);
javascript void 0 是什么意思【答案】get along with
【句意】他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难处。
3.It is easy for adolescents to __________ the habit of smoking. They should keep away from cigarettes.
【答案】get into
【句意】青少年很容易养成抽烟的习惯。他们应该远离香烟。
4.If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll __________ give off poisonous gases. javascript:void(0);
【答案】give off
【句意】要是把塑料和橡胶进行焚烧，它们就会放出有毒的气体。
5.The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don’t __________ when they lose.
【答案】give up
【句意】最强的人并不总是那些赢的人，而是那些输了也不放弃的人。
6.Before doing your exercises, you should __________ the text. javascript:void(0); javascript:void(0);
【答案】go over
【句意】做作业前，你应该将课文复习一遍。
7.He believes food prices will __________ in the future. 
【答案】go up
【句意】他认为食品价格将来会上涨。
8.He told the children that when they went to bed the light should __________.
【答案】go out
【句意】他告诉孩子们，当他们上床睡觉时，灯应该熄掉。
9.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

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