自然拼读发音表

名称
字母
发音
典型单词
短元音
a
嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，两齿间可容二指宽
bag, cat, ant, hat, lamp, sand, man, gas, jazz, mask, jam, mask,
e
嘴扁平，舌尖抵下齿，两齿间可容一指宽
bed, end, jet, net, neck, red, yes, pet, egg, left, very, let, desk, hen
i
嘴唇微张，舌尖在两齿间
pig, ink, six, river, miss, kick, film, sit, him, is, will, kiss, wink
o
嘴张大，舌头向后缩
box, hot, of, sock, not, doctor, top, mop, body, ox, fox, pot, often
u
嘴微张，舌尖轻触下齿
bus, cup, huff, sun, sunny, suck, jump, run, subject, summer, uncle
u
与字母u发音相同(ju:)
music, pupil, supermarket, computer, beautiful
长元音
A
family
ai, ay, a-e
与字母a
发音相同
Sail, wait, rain, again, bay, today, may, baby, ace, lake, page, table
E
family
ea, ee, e-e, -e
与字母e
发音相同
eat, meat, easy, season, bee, feed, queen, pete, eve, evening, me, he,
I
family
ie, igh, i-e, -y
与字母i
发音相同
pie, tie, fight, light, night, bike, five, beside, fine, ice, my, bye
O
family
oa, ow, o-e, -o
与字母o
发音相同
coat, soap, goat, bow, low, window, yellow, home, rose, no
U
family
ue, ui, u-e
与字母u发音相同(ju:)
cue, fuel, suit, juice, use, cube, tube, mule
ue, ui, u-e
与拼音u发音相同(u:)
blue, glue, fruit, bruise, flute, prune, (ruler)
元音字母组合
al, au, aw, o, augh,
与拼音ao发音相同
ball, mall, walk, pause, sauce, saw, paw, caught, log, jog, fog
双元音
ou, ow,
口形由大到小
about, house, cow, down
oi, oy
口形由小到大
双唇由圆到扁
point, coin, voice, soil, boil, boy, toy, toilet
oo
与u发音相同
foot
oo
与u:发音相同
moon
ar, or
er, ir,
ou, or
词首、词尾辅音字母组合
ch, ph(f), sh, th(s), th(z), ck, wh, kn, wr, ng
china, chin, phil, ship, shop, thick, thin, this, that, knock, knob, what, when, wrist, swing, sing
词首
辅音
bl, br, cl, cr, fl, fr,
gl, gr, pl, pr
black, brush, clock, crab, flag, fridge, glass, grass, plant, print
dr, tr, tw, sl, sm, sn, sc(sg), sk(sg), scr(sgr)
drop, truck, twig, slim, smell, snack, scab, skin, scratch, drink
sp(b), spl, spr, st(d), str(dr), sq(g)u, sw, shr
spell, split, spring, stop, stretch, squid, swing, shrimp, strong
ox词尾
辅音
sp, st, ll, ch, tch, dge, ph, sh, th
clasp, chest, shell, which, switch, bridge, graph, brush, cloth, crisp


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