swales' move-step analysis
Swales' move-step analysis is a framework commonly used in discourse analysis and genre studies to analyze the structure and organization of academic genres, particularly research articles. Developed by John Swales, this approach focuses on the rhetorical moves that authors make to fulfill the communicative purpose of their texts. Swales suggests that texts can be divided into a series of "moves" that serve different functions and help shape the genre conventionally used in a particular discourse community.
The move-step analysis consists of two main components: moves and steps. Moves refer to the structural units of a genre, which can be understood as distinct sections or stages of the text that fulfill specific communicative purposes. Steps, on the other hand, are the detailed actions or strategies employed within each move to achieve its purpose. A single move can consist of several steps.
The purpose of move-step analysis is to identify the generic structures of different genres and to unveil the socio-rhetorical features that shape those structures. By analyzing the mov
discoursees and steps, researchers can gain insights into the characteristics of a genre and how it functions within a particular discourse community. This analysis can be applied to a wide range of academic genres, such as research articles, abstracts, literature reviews, introductions, and conclusions.
With its systematic approach to analyzing genre structures, move-step analysis provides a valuable framework to understand how academic discourse is constructed and how different genres are used to communicate information effectively within specific disciplinary communities.

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