河南省高中英语必修二Unit5Music考点专题训练
单选题
1、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n) ________ for doing nothing. A.argumentB.resourceC.performanceD.authority
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument理由; B.resource资源;C. performance表演;D. authority当权者。根据“for doing nothing. ”可知,不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。故选A项。
小提示:
2、The electrician checked all the electrical equipment to prevent any possible _______ failure. A.forceB.energyC.lightD.power
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:电工检查了所有的电气设备,以防止任何可能的电源故障。A. force力、力量;B. energy精力;C. light光;D. power能源,电力供应。根据The electrician checked all the electrical equipment可知,电工检查电气设备以防止任何可能的电源故障。power failure“停电、电源故障”固定短语。故选D项。
3、________ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.
A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:陷入沉思中,他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词didn't notice,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought,故此空用过去分词作状语。故选C。
4、If ________ more time , we would have done the work better.
A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.given
答案:D
考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。A.gave给(过去式);B. giving 给(动名词或现在分词);C. give给;D.given给(过去分词)。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:
If we were given, 省略了we were。故选D。
5、________ by many heroes’ great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up. A.InfluencedB.Being influencedC.InfluencingD.To be influenced
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:在许多英雄和伟大榜样的影响下,她长大后做了无数的英雄事迹。分析句子可知,influence作状语,与逻辑主语she是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选A。
6、_________that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a bumper harvest. A.AssumingB.SupposedC.AssumedD.Provide
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:假设天气好,农民们将获得丰收。A. Assuming假设;B. Supposed假定;C.
Assumed 假设;D. Provide提供。结合语意,假设天气好,农民将会获得丰收,空处表示“假设”,且Assuming that…表示“假设,假定”,常用于句首作状语。故选A项。
7、________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.
A.Considered all the possibilitiesB.Taking all the possibilities into consideration
C.Taken all the possibilities into considerationD.Giving all the possibilities
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到所有的可能性,我真的认为我现在不愿意做任何改变。根据所给句子可知,此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语,因为句子主语为I,与选项中非谓语动词consider及take均表示主动关系,因此选项A与C非谓语动词需使用现在分词形式,I与give是被动关系,因此需要选项D需使用过去分词形式,故选B。
8、Three judges have decided to ________ their decision until a later date. A.conserveB.reserveC.preserveD.perform
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:三名法官决定将他们的判决推迟到以后的某个日子。A. conserve保护,保存;
B. reserve推迟作出(决定或判断);
C. preserve保护,维护;
D. perform演出,表演。根据until a later date可知,判决推迟了。故选B项。
9、Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up
答案:B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净;B.set up设立、创立;C.fixed up修理;D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,故B选项符合题意;故选B项。
10、The government’s strong actions demonstrated our _________ to uphold One-China principle. A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A. energy能量;B. resistance 抵制;C. courage勇气;D. determination决心。根据句意和空格前的strongactions(有力行动)以及空格后的enable的名词形式
to uphold One-China principle(坚持一个中国原则)可知,我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心,空格处应该填入determination。故选D项。
11、When ______ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. A.exposeB.exposed
C.to exposeD.exposing
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:当面临危险和争端的时候,人往往会血压增高,感到焦虑和紧张。分析句子可知,expose在句中作非谓语,Men与expose构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示,故选B。
12、______________ in thought, he almost knocked into the big tree in front of him.
A.LosingB.Having lost
C.LostD.To lose
答案:C
考查过去分词作状语。句意:陷入沉思之中,他差点撞上了他前面的大树。lost表示“迷失的,迷路的”,表示主语的状态。这里句子前边部分可以理解为:Because he was lost in thought.故选C。
13、Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the housing agencies in the city.
A.set outB.set upC.set downD.set about
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在决定租一套公寓后,我们开始联系该市的所有住房机构。A. set out出发;B. set up 建立;C. set down写下;D. set about开始。根据句意可知,决定租房后,开始联系住房机构。故选D项。14、_________the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other online.
A.In addition toB.Thanks toC.In spite ofD.According to
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:由于技术的进步,人们可以在线交流。A. In addition to除……之外; B. Thanks to幸亏,由于;C. In spite of尽管;D. According to根据。根据后文
“the advances in technology, people can communlcate with each other only ”可知,由于技术的进步,人们可以在线
交流。故选B。
15、To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases. A.relaxationB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:令市民大为宽慰的是,除了136例确诊病例外,没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。
A. relaxation放松;
B. disappointment失望;
C. relief解脱、宽慰;
D. surprise惊讶。结合
“no one else was infected with the coronavirus”可知,知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒,市民肯定大感宽慰。故选C项。
16、After breakfast, I packed up and______ again.
A.set outB.set upC.set downD.set in
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:早餐后,我收拾好行李,再次出发。A. set out出发;B. set up建立;C. set down
记下;D. set in开始;到来。由上文“After breakfast, I packed up”可知,早餐后,“我”收拾好行李后,再次出发,
故选A。
17、_______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_______her.
A.Reminding, followingB.Having reminded, following
C.Having been reminded, followingD.Reminded, followed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:想到(被提醒到)晚上在街上有危险,她不得不让一个朋友跟着她回家。分析可知,
空格处均为非谓语,动词remind和主语she之间是被动关系,且remind这一动作先于谓语动词
“had to go home”,故用其过去分词或者现在分词的完成被动式作状语,表原因;介词with后接复合宾语,动词follow和宾语a friend之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
18、
As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef. A.in charge ofB.in response toC.in favour ofD.in addition to
答案:C
考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为一名岛屿看守人,Ben Southall多次在电视上亮相,支持保护大堡礁。
A. in charge of负责;
B. in response to回应;
C. in favour of支持;
D. in addition to另外。根据前文
“As an island caretaker”等句意可知,Ben Southall是支持保护大堡礁的。故选C项。
19、Artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
A.影响B.冲击C.撞击D.挤入
答案:A
考查名词。句意:人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。make an impact on 对……产生影响,所以名词impact为“影响”之意。故选A。
20、Without proper lessons, you could ________a lot of bad habits when practising the piano.
A.set upB.catch upC.pick upD.keep up
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果没有适当的训练,你在练习钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。A. set up建立,设立;
B. catch up追上,赶上;
C. pick up(偶然)得到,学会;
D. keep up保持,继续。根据“a lot of bad habits ”可知,
此处表示学会很多坏习惯。故选C。
语法填空
21、After helping her to safety,he dialed 120 and the granny got timely_____(treat) in hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:treatment
考查名词。句意:在把老奶奶送到安全的地方后,他拨打了120,老奶奶在医院得到了及时的。分析句意可知,timely是形容词,形容词应该修饰名词,所以此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填treatment。
22、This will ______(able) the country to become self-sufficient in sugar. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:enable
考查动词。句意:这将使该国在糖方面实现自给自足。此处作谓语,表示“使能够”应用动词enable,结合上文
will可知为一般将来时。故填enable。
23、__________ (move) by the peaceful music, he decided to study classical music in university.(用单词的适当形式
完成句子)
答案:Moved
考查非谓语动词。句意:被平和的音乐所打动,他决定在大学里学习古典音乐。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语
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