同义词替换词全集　国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式
名词
1things that one tries hard
to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments
2The fact is that…The reality is that…
3joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief
5danger hazard/ peril
(后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous；hazardous
6education ≈schooling
（指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringi ng是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.
7advertisement/ advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/
advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****，办证”），billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者no n-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告）
8car automobile
9economic crisis economic
meltdown（很接近）/recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great
Depression（这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）
10famous people celebrities （单数为celebrity）
11human
beings（备考生使用过多
）
humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数
指人文学科）/the human race
12wealth fortune(s)
（fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）
13[相关] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
14skill
≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能
或者方法，而不是technology科技)
15[派生] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
16method methodology
(国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是m ethod的故作高深版）
17field sphere/ domain/ arena 18understanding of≈ grasp of/ command of 19choice option
20cooperation≈collaboration
21basic structure in a city or
a country infrastructure
22tiredness for a long time fatigue
23is a must of is a prerequisite for （是……的必备先决条件）
profit的形容词
24the Internet≈the information
highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几
次是常事儿)
25honesty≈integrity
26strong belief faith (in)
27aim intention
28worries anxieties
(是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）
29influence impact/ repercussion/ implication
30influence on each other mutual influence（类似的表达还有mutual
respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B
31many different kinds of…a variety of…/ a wide array of…/ a wide range of…
32wrong ideas held by many
people misconceptions
33fame prestige/ sterling reputation 34range≈spectrum
35sense≈ recognition
36part component
（这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指“部分”）
37wise[相关] sensible (adj.) 38gap disparity
39a system for a particular
purpose≈ a mechanism for…
40  a solution to sth.a remedy for sth.
（生活中经常指一种病的方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）
41bad students ≈ unruly students/ disruptive students
42bad behavior unethical behavior/ immoral behavior
43organizations that help
poor people charities/ charitable organizations
44difference distinction
45[派生] be different from be distinct from (adj.)
46person individual
47personality≈ disposition
48businesses enterprises（这里指企业）49prices that are too high exorbitant prices
50the rate of…the incidence
of…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployme nt/ crime/ a disease）
51intense enthusiasm zeal/ passion
52cultural
globalization（有过多人
使用这个词）global cultural homogenization
53  a thing that is necessary    a necessity
54a thing that is new and
interesting    a novelty
55  a thing that is rare    a rarity
56things that people are not
sure about uncertainties
57  a world language    a universal language
58friends companions
59relaxation≈ recreation
60self-respect≈ self-esteem and dignity
61respect sb./ sth.hold sb./ sth. in high regard
62[反义] look down on…treat … with contempt = despise (v.) 63self-control self-discipline
64criminal convict
65prisoner inmate
66drinks≈ alcoholic beverages
67people who walk on the
street pedestrians
68old generations in history ancestors
69a person who benefits
from sth.  a beneficiary of sth.
70a disease that spreads
quickly
an epidemic （注意这个词虽然是-
ic结尾，却不是形容词）
71a very unpleasant way of
life misery
72a task that requires lots of
effort an arduous task
73emotion≈ sentiment
74enemy≈ opponent/ foe
75narrow minds insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）
76  a way to do sth.an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.
77hobby≈ pastime/ diversion
78progress progression
（经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/ technology的话题）
79failure
setback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格
）
80importance
significance（当你用了一次importance之后
，第二次不妨用这个）
81duty obligation（用于比较重要的责任）
82difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles
83pressure from your
classmates peer pressure
84citizens who can work labor force/
workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）
85problems or diseases that
exist for a long time persistent problems/ chronic diseases
86a life without regular
exercise    a sedentary lifestyle
87result consequence （表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughts≈ considerations
89the lack of knowledge ignorance
（注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）
90harm (n.)adverse effect

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