高考语法—There be 句型
There be句型：表示某地存在有某物，而不是某人有某物。There be句型中的be为系动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。be的人称、数的变化由be后面的名词或代词（第一个）决定。
一．There be基本句型几种形式：
肯定式：There + be + 主语+其他(状语等)  . There are two books on the desk.
否定式：There + be + not (any)/no+主语+其他(状语) . There is no book on the desk.
一般疑问式：Be + there+ 主语+其他(状语) . Are there two books on the desk.
特殊疑问式：How many/How much+主语+be + 其他(状语)
. How many students are there in your class
. How much money is there in your pocket
二．There be 句型的特殊句型。
(一)There be句型和情态动词/助动词连用，表示说话人对某地存在有某物的看法和态度，或者某地存在某物的时间.
肯定式：There + 情态动词/助动词+ be+主语+其他
否定式：There + 情态动词/助动词+ not + be+ 主语+其他
疑问式：情态动词/助动词+there + be +主语+其他
. There may be tigers in the forest.
. There can’t be any tigers in the forest.
. Can there be any tigers in the forest
. There has been a lot of rain this summer.
. There has not been much rain this summer.
. Hasn’t there been any rain this summer
(二)There + be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等，用来描写事物。
. There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．
. There happened to be nobody in the room．
. There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．
. There have occurred many great changes since we met last．
(三)there +live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。
. There lives a family of five in the village．
. There remains nothing more to be done．
. There stood a tower at the top of the hill.
. There exist different opinions on this question．
(四)There + come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。
. There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet．
. There came a company of actors and actresses．
. There followed a spirited discussion after class．
二． (for)there +to be，这种不定式结构在句中作宾语(无须for引导)、状语和主语(须有for引导), there做逻辑主语。
(一) 作宾语: there +to be
. The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．
(二) 作状语：for+ there+ to be/being
. They planned for there to be another meeting．(目的)
.
For there to be life there must be air and water. (条件)
(三) 做主语：for+ there+ to be
. It’ s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company．
. For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual．
四．There + being，在句中做主语、宾语和状语
. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．（主语）
. John was relying on there being another opportunity．（宾语）
. There being no money then, we had to walk home.（状语）
五．There +be+主语+修饰/说明成分
(一) there be ＋主语+to do修饰语，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。
. There is no time to lose ／to be lost．
试比较：
There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）．
There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．
(二) there be ＋主语+doing 修饰语
. There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）music.exist什么意思
. Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight
(三) there be ＋主语+定语从句 (定语从句的关系代词做主语，也可以省略)
. There is something (that) puzzles me.
. There is a stranger (who) wants to see you.
(四) there be ＋主语+同位语从句
. There came the news that the President had been murdered.
六．用在从句中的there be结构，在从句中可以做主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和同位语等。
e. g It is reported that there are a number of wounded on both sides.（主语从句）
. They said there were quite a number of very valuable jewels stolen.（宾语从句）
. Such wind as there was came up the river.（定语从句）
. Where there is a will, there is a way.（状语从句）
. The problem is that there's too much difficulty in fulfilling the task.（表语从句）
. The fact that there occurred another accident surprised us all.（同位语从句）
七．There be句型需要掌握的重点句型
is no doubt/question that-:-----毫无疑问……。
There is no question of doing sth. :①……是毫无疑问的。②.……是不可能的。
. There is no question that it is true.
. There is no doubt that they can get the machine working very soon.
2. There is no + doing：不可能……；无法……；没有办法……
There is no joking about it.这事开不得玩笑。
There is no telling what will happen.无法预料会发生什么。
There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡。
3. There is no + 名词+ in doing : …是没有意义的/无用的
There is no point in doing sth. ……是没有意义的
There is no sense in doing sth. ……没有理由/没有好处；
There is no use/good in doing sth…没有好处
There is no harm in doing sth…没有害处
. There is no point in arguing with him further.进一步和他争论是没有意义的。
. here is no harm in doing sth.=it does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.

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