2020年高考英语试题分类汇编短文改错（全解析）
一、（2020.全国卷I）短文改错
After five years away in my hometown,I find that76.________________ The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed77.________________
a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop78._______________
across the street from our middle school were gone.79.________________ There exist now a park that has a small river running80.________________ through.The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and81._______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city,and sports82.______________ center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of83._____________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to84.________________
a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle85._______________
school is still there.
【解析】
76.【答案】in→from。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。
77.【答案】living→live。used to后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事请”。
78.【答案】older→old。句中没有比较的意思。
79.【答案】were→are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。
80.【答案】exist→exists。主语a park是单数第三人称。
81.【答案】正确
82.【答案】sports前加a。sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。
83.【答案】their→its。前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。
84.【答案】去掉been。短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。
85.【答案】Besides→But。前后表示转折关系。
二、（2020.全国卷II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误（每行只有一个错误），如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（﹨）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不用改。
Hi,Susan.
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your76 bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it77 back to you before four in the afternoon，and I78 was hold up on my way back.Just before I79
turned corner of park street.I happened to80 see an accident.A little girl was hurt and her81 mother needed help.So I helped them going to82
the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and83
exist什么意思
a half hour and made sure that the girl was all84
hope you understand.85
Thank you!
Li Ling
【答案】76.去掉an改为meant;78.and改为but;79.hold改为held;80. turned the corner;81.正确；82.going改为go;83.here改为there;84.hour改为hours;
85.were改为was
【解析】短文改错存在一定的迷惑度，但是相对而言，也是本卷中容易的部分。
三、（2020.四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该加的
词。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该
加的词。
此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
短文改错:
Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat66.
with them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to67.
The angel,“I’ve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help68.
me?”The angel touched his back,and he had recovered.69.
The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel70.
could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes,71.
but he could see everything clearly.72.
The angel then turned to the third man,threw up his hands73.
in fear.“Don’t touch me!”he cries.“I’m on disability pay!
74.
I don’t want to be a normally person!”75.
【答案】
Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat66.an
With them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to67.√The angel,“I’ve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help68. from
Me?”The angel touched his back,and he had recovered.69. had
The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel70.glasses could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes,71.his but he could see everything clearly.72. and
The angel then turned to the third man,∧threw up his hands73.who
In fear.“Don’t touch me!”he cries.“I’m on disability pay!
I don’t want to be a normally person!”
四、（2020.海南、宁夏卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mrs Winthorp,
So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.
I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.
Well,I had better to stop now.I’m going to attend mine first lesson this aftemoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make,Keep in touch.
Best,
Carol
解析
【答案】what----how；句意如何让对方知道情况的进展，故改为how。
【答案】.anything----everything；anything常用于否定疑问句中，不合适。
【答案】find----found；现在和过去的对比，时态应为一般过去时。
【答案】second前加the；序数词second前的定冠词使用。
【答案】friend---friends；make a friend=make friends。
【答案】on----with；help sth,with sth.
【答案】warmly----warm；由此处为形容词作表语。
【答案】去掉to，；had better do sth.固定用法。
【答案】mine----my；形容词性的物主代词。
【答案】for----so；因此，所以，应该是so,for表补充说明原因.。
五、（2020.陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。
此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。
注意：原行没有错误的不要改。
My classmate,Joseph,is at present in hospital
With a breaking leg.He was walking to school the other76.
day when he let a bicycle ran right into him.He never77.
watches where he is going,so he often gets into the trouble.78.
But he is having a nice time there.He has a comfortable.79.
room,patiently nurses,and a great deal of time to read.80.
Some friends of his go to see him every day,they take him81.
Lost of good book and fresh fruit.He is not losing any time82.
From school because he is busy study what he has83.
Missed in classes.The doctor says he is recovering fast than84.
Expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks.85.
76.【答案】breaking-broken.
【解析】非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词。
77.【答案】ran-run.
【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。
78.【答案】去掉trouble前的the。
【解析】get into trouble是固定短语，意思是：陷入麻烦中。
79.【答案】√
80.【答案】patiently-patient.
【解析】修饰名词nurses，用形容词。
81.【答案】∧they take him-and.
【解析】前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。
82.【答案】book-books.
【解析】book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。
83.【答案】study–studying。
【解析】be busy(in)doing sth：忙于做某事。
84.【答案】fast-faster。
【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。
85.【答案】∧a few-in/within。
【解析】in a few weeks：过几周。
六、（2020.辽宁卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（试题内容见答题卡）
When I was in high school,most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One
friends one
day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father/\ the money.
which for
But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself. So I went
I
to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month
when
after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on later gave
my own bicycle.
解析
【答案】friend---friends；Most of决定了名词必须用复数形式。
【答案】it—one；it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处我希望我也能有一辆，与前面提到的是一类。
【答案】that---which；非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that.
【答案】the money前加for；、此处ask my father的目的应该是钱。ask my father与the money 之间需要加表目的的介词。
【答案】He----I；由前句he said he could only give me half of the money.和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为I.
【答案】if---when；按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，可知此处应该用when。【答案】after---later；此处用副词，不能用连词。
【答案】gives---gave；按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。
【答案】去掉happy前的much.；此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。
七、（2020.浙江卷）：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。
k增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you.Luckily I was
the am
completely free then,so I’ll to\say“yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at in Friday evening.
on
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I grateful accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

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