英语国际音标表(48个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
元音(20个)
辅音(28个)
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels 元音 | 新 | i: | І | e | æ | З: | ə | Λ | u: | ʊ | ɔ: |
旧 | i: | i | e | æ | ə: | ə | Λ | u: | u | ɔ: | |
新 | ɒ | ɑ: | eI | aI | ɔI | əʊ | aʊ | Iə | eə | ʊə | |
旧 | ɔ | ɑ: | ei | ai | ɔi | əu | au | iə | εə | uə | |
辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y
单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling twenty
2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a
单词举例:sit pig big it is little six
many happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a
单词举例:bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man
4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a
单词举例:head bread
bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes
5) [З:] ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty third bird
turn nurse turtle Thursday
learn earth
term her
work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ar o a
单词举例:teacher remember player speaker
doctor actor author
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson
around account ago elephant banana
7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例:car farm card arm
fast class glass plant
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例:up lunch fun gun nut cup bus
come mother dose love above
trouble blood flood
9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例:small wall talk tall ball walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
author autumn caught
four warm
10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a
([ɒ]) 单词举例:on hot lot fox box dog rock
walunch的音标怎么写读nt wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例:food room goose tooth
shoe do two
true blue full
12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例: put full push
look good foot book wood
should could
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例: name cake late plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例:bike fine find nine light night
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow
单词举例:house out ground sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how
16) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa
[əu] 单词举例: home cold go no
know low below grow show
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合: oy oi
[ɔi] 单词举例: boy toy
oil soil voice choice
18) [Iə] 字母组合: eer ear
[iə] 单词举例:beer deer
ear near idea
19) [ɛə] 字母组合: ear air ere
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