必修五 Unit 1 Great Scie ntists 伟大的科学家
I . Vocabulary
steam engine 蒸汽机 | control vt.& n. 控制;支配 | apart from 除…之外;此外 |
characteristic n. 特征;特性 | absorb vt. 吸收;使专心 | creative adj. 有创造力的;独创 |
radium n.镭 | severe adj. 严重的;严厉的;严 | 的 |
put forward 提出 | 格的;剧烈的 | co-operative adj. 合作的 |
theory n 。理论;学说 | valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的 | positive adj. 积极的;肯定的 |
infect vt. 传染;感染 | clue n. 线索;提示 | be strict with defendant对…严格的 |
infectious adj. 传染的 | pump n.泵;抽水机 | revolutionary adj. 革命的 |
cholera n. 霍舌 L | pub n.酒馆;酒吧 | calculation n. 计算;计算结果 |
scientific adj. 科学的 | blame vt.责备;谴责;把…归咎于; | lead to 通向;导致 |
examine vt. 检查;诊察;考察 | n.过失;责备 | movement n。移动;运动;动作 |
conclude vt. & vi. 结束;结论;议 | immediately adv. 立即;马上 | make sense有意义 |
定 | handle n.柄;把手;vt.处理 | backward adv. & adj.向后地 |
conclusion n. 结论;结束;议定 | germ n.微生物;细菌 | (的);相反地(的);退步地(的) |
draw a conclusion 得出结论 | addition n. 加;增加;加法 | loop n.圈;环 |
analyse vt. 分析 | in addition 也;另外 | complete adj. 完整的;完成的 |
repeat vi & vt.重复;重做 n. | link vt. 连接;联系n.联系;环 | privately adv. 私下地;秘密地 |
defeat vt. N.打败;战胜;使受 | link …to…将…和…连接或联系起 | spin vi. &vt.(使)旋转;纺(线) |
挫 | 来 | brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖 |
attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参 | announce vt. 宣布;通告 | enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心 |
加 | certainty n. 确知;确信;确实 | 的 |
expose vt.( 与to连用)暴露;揭露; | instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导 | cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的 |
使曝光 | virus n. 病毒 | reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;丢弃 |
deadly adj.致命的 | construction n.建设;结构;建筑 | point of view 态度;观点;看法 |
cure n. vt. 治愈;痊愈; | 物 | logical adj.和逻辑的;合乎常理的 |
outbreak n.爆发;发作(疾病或战争)
II . Reading JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “ KING CHOLERA
Joh n Snow was a well-k nown doctor in London — so famous,
in deed, that he atte nded Quee n Victoria to ease the birth of her
babies.约翰斯诺在伦敦是一位著名的医生,的确,如此出名以致于由他护理维多利 亚女王生孩子。【注释:attend v.出席;到场;注意;照看 attend to 处理;注 意倾听; 专心于;照料; attend school/ class/ church/ a wedding/ a meeting/ a lecture/ a movie; attend on/ upon sb.伺候某人;照顾某人;eg. 1) I' ll attend to the matter. 我来处理此事。 2) He was very tired after the long run, and
expected someboday to attend on him. 长袍之后他感到非常疲劳,很想有个人来照
顾自己一下。 ▲辨析:attend, join, join in, take part in ⑴ attend 是正式用语,一般指
参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等; (2)join指加入某党派、某组织、某社会团体以
及参军等,如: He joined the football club two years ago. (3) joi n in 通常指参加某种活动,尤
其指其他人一起参加某项活动,如: I hope you ' ll all join in the discussion. (4) take part in
指参加众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往参加者持有积极地态度, 并起到一定的作用,有时可与join
in 互换,如: Will you take part in the English evening 试题:
Who is the patient Maybe his sister.
D. atte nding on
A. taking care B. looking for C. joining incholera.但当他想到要帮助受侵扰的普通民众,他就感到受到激励(或感受到神灵的召唤) 。【注释:
① in spire ⑴ 影响或触动: eg. The falling leaves inspired her with sadness. 落叶触动了她的
伤感.(2) 鼓励;激励 eg. 1) inspire sb. with hope 激起某人的希望 2) I was inspired to work
harder than ever before.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。 ②expose to使易受;使受 eg.
exposed themselves to disease 使他们受至U疾病的影响; exposed their children to classical music.
使他们的孩子们受到古典音乐的影响。 考题:
1.As we all know , women do not their faces in public in some Middle Eastern countries.
A . cover B . keep C. expose D . protect
2.The more one is the English - speaking environment , the better he or she will learn the
language.
A. exposed to B . filled in C . caught on D . kept up
3 . The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that to strong sunlight may be harmful to the skin.
A . contributing B . exposing C . contributed D being exposed 】
This was the most deadly disease of its day. 这在当时是最为致命的疾病 。【注释:deadly adj.
致命的;死一般的;绝对的;完全的 女口: deadly weapons致命武器;a deadly pallor. 死人般的苍白;
deadly enemies. 不共戴天的仇敌;:deadly concentration. 绝对专心】 Neither its cause, nor its
cure was understood. 其原因及方法都不为人知道。 【注释:neither和相关连词nor
连用,连接
并列主语(1 )、并列谓语(2)、并列宾语(3) eg. (1) Neither we nor they want it. 我们和他们
都不要它。(2) She neither called nor wrote. 她既没打电话也没写信来。 (3) I got neither the
gift nor the card. 我既没得到礼物,也没得到贺卡。考题:
(2008 辽)1. Bill wasn | 't happy about the delay of the report by Jason | ,and . | ||
A . I was neither | B. n either was I | C . I was either D | .either was I | |
2. If Joe ' s wife won | 't go to the party | |||
A . he will either | B . neither will | he C . he neither 、 | will D . either he will | 】 |
So many thousands of terrified people died | every time | there was an outbreak. | 所以 | |
每当这种疾病爆发的时候,就有数以千计的感到恐惧的人死掉。 【注释:every time这是由名词词组充当
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