必修五 Unit 1 Great Scie ntists    伟大的科学家
I . Vocabulary
steam engine 蒸汽机
control vt.& n.    控制;支配
apart from    除…之外;此外
characteristic n.    特征;特性
absorb vt. 吸收;使专心
creative adj.    有创造力的;独创
radium n.
severe adj.    严重的;严厉的;严
put forward    提出
格的;剧烈的
co-operative adj.    合作的
theory n 。理论;学说
valuable adj.    贵重的;有价值的
positive adj.    积极的;肯定的
infect vt.    传染;感染
clue n. 线索;提示
be strict with    defendant对…严格的
infectious adj.    传染的
pump n.泵;抽水机
revolutionary adj.    革命的
cholera n.    霍舌 L
pub n.酒馆;酒吧
calculation n.    计算;计算结果
scientific adj.    科学的
blame vt.责备;谴责;把…归咎于;
lead to 通向;导致
examine vt. 检查;诊察;考察
n.过失;责备
movement n。移动;运动;动作
conclude vt. & vi.    结束;结论;议
immediately adv. 立即;马上
make sense有意义
handle n.柄;把手;vt.处理
backward adv. & adj.向后地
conclusion n. 结论;结束;议定
germ n.微生物;细菌
(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)
draw a conclusion 得出结论
addition n. 加;增加;加法
loop n.圈;环
analyse vt. 分析
in addition    也;另外
complete adj. 完整的;完成的
repeat vi & vt.重复;重做 n.
link vt.    连接;联系n.联系;环
privately adv.    私下地;秘密地
defeat vt.    N.打败;战胜;使受
link to…将…和…连接或联系起
spin vi.    &vt.(使旋转;纺(线)
brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖
attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参
announce vt. 宣布;通告
enthusiastic adj.    热情的;热心
certainty n.    确知;确信;确实
expose vt.( to连用暴露;揭露;
instruct vt.    命令;指示;教导
cautious adj.    小心的;谨慎的
使曝光
virus n. 病毒
reject vt.    拒绝;不接受;丢弃
deadly adj.致命的
construction    n.建设;结构;建筑
point of view 态度;观点;看法
cure n. vt.    治愈;痊愈;
logical    adj.和逻辑的;合乎常理的
outbreak n.爆发;发作(疾病或战争)
II . Reading JOHN SNOW DEFEATS KING CHOLERA
Joh n Snow was a well-k nown doctor in London    so famous,
in deed, that he    atte nded Quee n Victoria to ease the birth of her
babies.约翰斯诺在伦敦是一位著名的医生,的确,如此出名以致于由他护理维多利 亚女王生孩子。【注释:attend v.出席;到场;注意;照看 attend to 处理;注 意倾听; 专心于;照料; attend school/ class/ church/ a wedding/ a meeting/ a lecture/ a movie; attend on/ upon sb.伺候某人;照顾某人;eg. 1) I' ll attend to the matter.    我来处理此事。    2) He was very tired after the long run, and
expected someboday to attend on him.    长袍之后他感到非常疲劳,很想有个人来照
顾自己一下。 ▲辨析:attend, join, join in, take part in        attend 是正式用语,一般指
参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等;    (2join指加入某党派、某组织、某社会团体以
及参军等,如: He joined the football club two years ago. (3)    joi n in    通常指参加某种活动,尤
其指其他人一起参加某项活动,如:    I hope you ' ll all join in the discussion. (4)    take part in
指参加众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往参加者持有积极地态度,    并起到一定的作用,有时可与join
in 互换,如: Will you take part in the English evening    试题:
    Who is    the patient        Maybe his sister.
D. atte nding on
A. taking care B. looking for C. joining in
cholera.但当他想到要帮助受侵扰的普通民众,他就感到受到激励(或感受到神灵的召唤)    。【注释:
in spire 影响或触动: eg. The falling leaves inspired her with sadness.    落叶触动了她的
伤感.2) 鼓励;激励 eg. 1) inspire sb. with hope    激起某人的希望    2) I was inspired to work
harder than ever before.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。    ②expose to使易受;使受 eg.
exposed themselves to disease 使他们受至U疾病的影响;    exposed their children to classical music.
使他们的孩子们受到古典音乐的影响。    考题:
1.As we all know , women do not    their faces in public in some Middle Eastern countries.
A . cover B . keep C. expose D . protect
2.The more one is    the English - speaking environment , the better he or she will learn the
language.
A. exposed to B . filled in C . caught on D . kept up
3 . The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that    to strong sunlight may be harmful to the skin.
A . contributing B    . exposing C . contributed    D being exposed   
This was the most deadly disease of its day. 这在当时是最为致命的疾病    。【注释:deadly adj.
致命的;死一般的;绝对的;完全的    女口: deadly weapons致命武器;a deadly pallor.    死人般的苍白;
deadly enemies. 不共戴天的仇敌;:deadly concentration.    绝对专心】 Neither its cause, nor its   
cure was understood.    其原因及方法都不为人知道。    【注释:neither和相关连词nor
连用连接
并列主语(1 )、并列谓语(2)、并列宾语(3eg. 1Neither we nor they want it.    我们和他们
都不要它。(2She neither called nor wrote.    她既没打电话也没写信来。    (3I got neither the
gift nor the card.    我既没得到礼物,也没得到贺卡。考题:
(2008 )1. Bill wasn
't happy about the delay of the report by Jason
and    .
A . I was neither
B. n either was I
C . I was either D
.either was I
2. If Joe ' s wife won
't go to the party
A . he will either
B . neither will
he C . he neither
will D    . either he will
So many thousands of terrified people died
every time
there was an outbreak.
所以
每当这种疾病爆发的时候,就有数以千计的感到恐惧的人死掉。    【注释:every time这是由名词词组充当

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。