【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U6 词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思 | 单词 | 词性 | 意思 | 单词 | 词性 |
低的,矮的 | 名单,清单 | ||||
音乐的,有音乐天赋的 | 先锋,先驱 | instrument的复数 | |||
国家的,民族的 | 高兴,愉快 | ||||
职业的,专业的 | 受欢迎,普及 | ||||
咸的 | 项目,工程 | ||||
酸的,有酸味的 | 统治者,支配者 | ||||
突然(的) | 圣人,圣徒 | ||||
几乎,差不多 | 勺,铲子 | ||||
篮,筐 | 气味 | ||||
钟(声), 铃(声) | 样式,款式 | ||||
饼干 | 贸易,交易 | ||||
加拿大人 | 网站 | ||||
曲奇饼 | 拉链,拉锁 | ||||
顾客,客户 | 某人 | ||||
疑惑,疑问 | 重要人物 | ||||
地震 | 煮沸,烧开 | ||||
电,电能 | 分开,分散 | ||||
冰箱 | 怀疑 | ||||
鞋跟,足跟 | 列表,列清单 | ||||
英雄,男主角 | 锁上,锁住 | ||||
器械,仪器,工具 | 提到,说到 | ||||
【单词变形】
单词 | 三单 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | |
boil | |||||
divide | |||||
doubt | |||||
list | |||||
lock | |||||
mention | |||||
单词 | 复数 | 单词 | 复数 | 单词 | 复数 |
basket | earthquake | list | |||
bell | electricity | pioneer | |||
biscuit | fridge | pleasure | |||
cookie | heel | popularity | |||
customer | hero | project | |||
doubt | instrument | ruler | |||
smell | zipper | scoop | |||
style | |||||
单词 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 单词 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
low | sour | ||||
professional | |||||
【单词变性】
musical 形容词变名词 _____________
national 形容词变名词 _____________
professional 形容词变名词 _____________
sudden 形容词变副词 _____________
nearly 副词变形容词 _____________
Canadian 形容词变名词 _____________
electricity 名词变形容词 _____________
pleasure 名词变形容词 _____________
ruler 名词变动词 _____________
【一词多义】
1. sudden _________ __________
It’s so sudden that I can’t believe my eyes.
All of a sudden, the car behind me hit mine.
2. ruler __________ ___________
The ruler told his people not to get out.
We use a ruler to measure.
3. smell _____________ ______________
Could you smell something strange?
There is a delicious smell. My mother must cook something.
4. doubt _________ ____________
I always doubt how hard he works.
Mary will win the competition without doubt.
5. list ____________ ______________
You can make a shopping list in case that you forget what you will buy.
You can list what you want to buy on the paper.
【词汇用法】
1. low: adj./at a low temperature/in a low voice
2. doubt: n./no doubt/without doubt/v./doubt +从句
3. smell: v./smell+adj.
相关词辨析: sound vs. look vs. taste vs. smell vs. feel
sound: v./sound+adj./sound like/n.
look: look+adj.
taste: taste+adj.
smell: smell+adj.
feel: feel+adj.
4. divide: v./divide …into…/be divided into…
【高频短语】
all of a sudden ____________
a basket of ____________
without doubt ____________
no doubt ____________
a list of ____________
make a list ____________
with pleasure ____________
hope project ____________
out of style ____________
in style ____________
on the website ____________
divide…into… ____________
boil the water ____________
【攻占语法】
被动语态(二)
一、主动表被动的意思: ______________________________________
二、无被动语态的动词:
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):
appear, die(死亡), disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
3) 系动词无被动语态
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
三、主动表被动的动词
1. need doing
The room needs cleaning.
2. write, sell, play
The clothes sell well during the “Double Eleven”.
The pen writes smoothly.
The piano plays well.
3. feel, sound, taste, smell
【词汇练习】
1.The science teacher told us that water b ________ at the temperature of 100 C.
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