【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U6 词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
instrument的复数
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
低的,矮的
名单,清单
音乐的,有音乐天赋的
先锋,先驱
国家的,民族的
高兴,愉快
职业的,专业的
受欢迎,普及
咸的
项目,工程
酸的,有酸味的
统治者,支配者
突然(的)
圣人,圣徒
几乎,差不多
勺,铲子
篮,筐
气味
钟(声), 铃(声)
样式,款式
饼干
贸易,交易
加拿大人
网站
曲奇饼
拉链,拉锁
顾客,客户
某人
疑惑,疑问
重要人物
地震
煮沸,烧开
电,电能
分开,分散
冰箱
怀疑
鞋跟,足跟
列表,列清单
英雄,男主角
锁上,锁住
器械,仪器,工具
提到,说到
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
boil
divide
doubt
list
lock
mention
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
basket
earthquake
list
bell
electricity
pioneer
biscuit
fridge
pleasure
cookie
heel
popularity
customer
hero
project
doubt
instrument
ruler
smell
zipper
scoop
style
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
low
sour
professional
【单词变性】
musical                形容词变名词        _____________
national                形容词变名词        _____________
professional            形容词变名词        _____________
sudden                形容词变副词        _____________
nearly                副词变形容词        _____________
Canadian                形容词变名词        _____________
electricity            名词变形容词        _____________
pleasure                名词变形容词        _____________
ruler                    名词变动词            _____________
【一词多义】
1. sudden _________ __________
It’s so sudden that I can’t believe my eyes.
All of a sudden, the car behind me hit mine.
2. ruler __________ ___________
The ruler told his people not to get out.
We use a ruler to measure.
3. smell _____________ ______________
Could you smell something strange?
There is a delicious smell. My mother must cook something.
4. doubt _________ ____________
I always doubt how hard he works.
Mary will win the competition without doubt.
5. list ____________ ______________
You can make a shopping list in case that you forget what you will buy.
You can list what you want to buy on the paper.
【词汇用法】
1. low: adj./at a low temperature/in a low voice
2. doubt: n./no doubt/without doubt/v./doubt +从句
3. smell: v./smell+adj.
相关词辨析: sound vs. look vs. taste vs. smell vs. feel
sound: v./sound+adj./sound like/n.
look: look+adj.
taste: taste+adj.
smell: smell+adj.
feel: feel+adj.
4. divide: v./divide …into…/be divided into…
【高频短语】

all of a sudden            ____________
a basket of            ____________
without doubt            ____________
no doubt                ____________
a list of                ____________
make a list            ____________
with pleasure            ____________
hope project            ____________
out of style            ____________
in style                ____________
on the website        ____________
divide…into…            ____________
boil the water            ____________
【攻占语法】
被动语态(二)
一、主动表被动的意思: ______________________________________
二、无被动语态的动词:
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):
appear, die(死亡), disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
3) 系动词无被动语态
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
三、主动表被动的动词
1. need doing
The room needs cleaning.
2. write, sell, play
The clothes sell well during the “Double Eleven”.
The pen writes smoothly.
The piano plays well.
3. feel, sound, taste, smell
【词汇练习】
1.The science teacher told us that water b ________ at the temperature of 100 C.

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