与仪器有关的英语单词
## Instrument-Related Vocabulary.
Calibration: The process of adjusting an instrument to ensure that it provides accurate measurements.
Accuracy: The degree to which an instrument's measurements agree with the true value being measured.
Precision: The degree to which an instrument's measurements are consistent with each other.
Resolution: The smallest change in the measurand that can be detected by an instrument.
Range: The limits within which an instrument can make measurements.
Sensitivity: The ability of an instrument to detect small changes in the measurand.
Selectivity: The ability of an instrument to distinguish between different measurands.
Stability: The ability of an instrument to maintain its calibration over time.
Reliability: The ability of an instrument to provide consistent measurements under different conditions.
Linearity: The degree to which an instrument's response to the measurand is linear.
Drift: A gradual change in an instrument's calibration over time.
Offset: A constant error in an instrument's measurements.
Hysteresis: A difference between an instrument's measurements when the measurand is increasing compared to when it is decreasing.
Noise: Unwanted random fluctuations in an instrument's measurements.
Bandwidth: The range of frequencies over which an instrument can make measurements.
Gain: The ratio of the instrument's output signal to its input signal.
Phase: The time delay between an instrument's input and output signals.
Impedance: A measure of the resistance to the flow of alternating current.
Capacitance: The ability of a device to store electrical charge.
Inductance: The ability of a device to store magnetic energy.
## 仪器相关单词。
校准: 调整仪器以确保其提供准确测量值的过程。
准确度: 仪器测量值与被测量真值的吻合程度。
精密度: 仪器测量值相互一致的程度。
分辨率: 仪器能够检测到的被测量值的最小变化。
量程: 仪器进行测量值的极限。
灵敏度: 仪器检测被测量值小变化的能力。
选择性: 仪器区分不同被测量值的能力。
稳定性: 仪器在一段时间内保持其校准能力。
可靠性: 仪器在不同条件下提供一致测量值的能力。
线性: 仪器对被测量值的响应的线性程度。
漂移: 仪器的校准随时间逐渐变化。
偏移: 仪器测量值中的恒定误差。
滞后: 当被测量值增加与减少时,仪器测量值之间的差异。
instrument的复数 噪声: 仪器测量值中不必要的随机波动。
带宽: 仪器进行测量值的频率范围。
增益: 仪器输出信号与输入信号的比值。
相位: 仪器输入和输出信号之间的时间延迟。
阻抗: 交流电流动阻力的度量。
电容: 器件存储电荷的能力。
电感: 器件存储磁能的能力。
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