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党委副书记 Deputy Party Secretary
英语里常用vice-, deputy-, associate, assistant, co-, sub-,等单词和前缀来表示“副”字,按习惯不同选用。
一般来说,职位较高的副职人员多采用vice-, 如:——vice president, 副委员长、副主任委员——vice-chairman, 副总理——vice-premier, 国务院属各部副部长——vice-minister, 中国科学院等国家级研究院副院长——vice-president, 副省长——vice-governor,大学副校长——vice-president。
职务稍低的副职人员多用deputy来翻译,如:副市长——deputy mayor, 副书记——deputy Party secretary, 副秘书长——deputy secretary general, 副主任——deputy director, 副总编——deputy editor-in-chief, 研究院,所的副职——deputy director等。
大学里的副教授一般用associate professor, 不用vice-professor或deputy professor, 同样的例子如:副研究员——associate research fellow, 副主编——associate editor, 副审判长——associate chief judge, 学院的副院长、大学的副教务长——associate dean。
在行政职务中,assitant指“助手”,可译作“副”或“助理”,即正职的主要助手,如:部长助理——assistant minister, 副司令员——assistant commander,公司副经理——assistant manager,副校长(中小学)——assistant headmaster; 在技术职称中,assistant指“助理”,如助理工程师——assistant engineer, 助理农艺师——assistant agronomist, 助理会计师——assistant accountant,助理巡视员——assistant counsel。
用sub-作为前缀来译“副”字,有“下级”、“助理”、“次要”之意,如:大学副系主任——sub-dean,副专员、副州长——sub-commissioner,副院长——sub-principal,中小学副校长——sub-master等。
译“副”字时,要注意英语的习惯搭配。一般来说,vice与president, premier, chairman, minister, governor搭配;
deputy与director, chief, head secretary, dean, mayor搭配;
sub-与commissioner, dean, head, chief, editor, master, chairman, principal搭配。
校长: president; Chancellor
学院院长:Head of xx School; Dean of xx school
系主任: Dean of xx Department
系主任 department head Chairman of Department Director of Department
系主任
1. department chairman
academic dean 教务长
department chairman 系主任
professor 教授 ...
2. Department Chairman /Department Head
戏剧系 Department of Theatricals
系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head
系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head ...
3. dean
editor in chief是什么意思lecturer 讲师
dean 系主任
counselor 辅导老师 ...
4. Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty
注册主管 Registrar
系主任 Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty
客座教授 Visiting Professor
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