高考英语一轮复习19:倒装句1
一、单选题
1.So little __________ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their differences. 
A.they agreed    B.agreed they    C.did they agree    D.they did agree
【分析】他们彼此意见不一致,以至于邻国无法解决他们的分歧。在so…that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。结合选项,分析句子可知,句中使用了so…that…句型,且so little置于句首,所以其后主句使用部分倒装,将助动词did置于主语they之前。故选C。
2.The bus hit against a tree in the fog and ________________to the deep valley, with ten passengers killed and twenty more wounded. 
A.down did it roll    B.down rolled it
editor in chief是什么意思
C.it down rolled    D.down it rolled
【分析】公共汽车在大雾中撞到树上,滚到山谷里,10人死亡20人受伤。方位副词down放在句首的时候,而且主语是名词的时候,要用完全倒装,把谓语提到主语前面,但此句的主语是it,所以down提到句首,后面不用倒装,故选D。
3.Man may disappear _____________other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment. 
A.as    B.just as    C.as if    D.as have
【分析】人们可能会像其他太依赖于在它们自己的环境存活的生物一样消失。这里as引导方式状语从句,从句结构不完整,主语是other creatures,后面的定语从句是修饰主语的,other creatures缺失谓语动词,那么这里用到的就是倒装。正常语序应该是Other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment have disappeared。这里把have提前,因为和前面的句子有同样的谓语动词,所以进行了省略,避免重复,故选D。
4.Nowhere else along the coast ___________ such shallow water so far from land. 
A.is there    B.there is    C.it is    D.is it
【分析】海岸上没有其他地方离陆地如此之远的浅水区。根据句意, 此处表达“有”, 用there be结构。nowhere表否定,位于句首用部分倒装。故选A。
5.____________ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 
A.At the same time    B.At no time
C.At a time    D.At that time
【分析】中国决不第一个使用核武器。A. At the same time“同时”;B. At no time“决不”;C. At a time“一次”;D. At that time“在那时'。表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等;分析句子可知,句中将助动词will置于主语China之前,使用了部分倒装,结合选项可推知,应填入表示否定的介词短语at no time,意为“决不”。故选B。
6.___________, he knows a lot of things. 
A.A child as he is    B.Child as he is
C.A child as is he    D.Child as is he
【分析】虽然他是个孩子,但他知道很多事情。as引导的让步状语从句需以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,且倒装时如若有带冠词的名词,冠词需要省去;结合选项,分析句子可知,句中使用了as引导的让步状语从句,应使用部分倒装,将作表语的名词child置于as之前,且省略冠词a。故选B。
7.____________ can you expect to get a pay rise. 
A.With hard work    B.Although work hard
C.Only with hard work    D.Now that he works hard
【分析】只有努力工作,你才能期望得到加薪。A.With hard work“通过努力工作”;B.Although work hard“尽管努力工作”;C.Only with hard work“只有努力工作”;D.Now that he works hard“既然他工作努力”。此句是“Only+状语(从句)”放在句首,(主句)句中用部分倒装语序,题干中助动词can位于主语you前,是部分倒装,故选C。
8.Only when the work is done, ________ be able to go back home.
A.you have    B.you will    C.will you    D.have you
【分析】只有当工作做完时,你才能回家。当only引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句采用倒装语序。结合语境可知本句主句描述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时态,故选C。
9.In the middle of the square _______ with a statue of a hero on top of it. 
A.stands a stone    B.does a stone stand
C.a stone stands    D.a stone does stand
【分析】在广场的中央矗立着一块石头,上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子,结合句意可知,此处应用全倒装句型,谓语动词stands放在主语a stone之前,地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首。故选A。
10.Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books ________ he pleasure of reading. 
A.did you taste    B.you taste    C.you will taste    D.will you taste
【分析】只有当你非常喜欢阅读并开始阅读好书时,你才会尝到阅读的乐趣。 当 “only +状语 ”置于句首时,主句部分倒装,此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句,根据句意,并遵循 “ 主将从现 ” 原则,即主句用一般将来时,故选 D 。 
11.Not until ________ how difficult it was to be a good reporter. 
A.did the chief editor tell me I realize
B.the chief editor told me I realized
C.the chief editor told me did I realized
D.the chief editor told me did I realize
【分析】直到主编告诉我,我才意识到做一名好记者是多么困难。not until 放在句首时要部分倒装,根据后文was,可知为一般过去时,应用助动词did。故选D。
12.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open. 
A.if    B.when    C.sine    D.as
【分析】尽管她尝试了,Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句,应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然,尽管。故选D。
13.Hardly ________ that the early identification of those children's special educational needs ________ such a huge difference to them. 
A.he believed; made    B.did he believe; made
C.he believes; had made    D.did he believe; had made
【分析】他几乎不敢相信,早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影响。第一空,hardly位于句首,句子需用部分倒装,此处谓语动词为实义动词,且为一般过去时,应在主语he之前添加助动词did;第二空,make在从句中作谓语,发生在主句谓语believed之前,表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选D。
14.So cruel ________ that he never shows any mercy to ________ is against his opinion. 
A.the man is; whoever    B.is the man; whomever
C.the man is; whomever    D.is the man; whoever
【分析】这个人是如此残忍,他从不对任何违背他意见的人表示任何怜悯。分析句子可知,so...,如此......以致于......,引导结果状语从句,so+ adj./ adv.位于句首,要进行部分倒装,故句中的is要放在主语the man前面;________ is against his opinion为宾语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,应用whoever,故选D。
15.________, he stood out ________ competence from all his fellows. 
A.Bad-tempered as he was; in terms of
B.As he was bad-tempered; in spite of
C.Bad-tempered though he was; in favour of
D.Though he was bad-tempered; by means of
【分析】他虽然脾气坏,但在能力上却比他的同事突出。第一空,as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装,此处强调表语Bad-tempered,Bad-tempered;第二空,A. in terms of“根据,就……而言”;B. in spite of“尽管”;C. in favour of“赞成,支持“”;D. by means of“依靠”。根据后文“competence from all his fellows”指在能力方面而言,他比同事突出,应用in terms of,故选A。

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