editorially
Conversion 转化
一、转为动词：
Ａ．名次－动词
１．One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of oppressed of the world.
2. Some of my classmates are good singer.
3. The economic environment is characterized by buyers, sellers and competitors.
4. A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.
5. Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings.
6. The tests indicates that a countercurrent flow of gases and solids is necessary in the reactor.
7. Televison is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.
8. The application of electronic computers makes for a tremendous rise in labor productivity.
9. A baby has no knowledge of good and evil.
10. Difference between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their contact and cooperation.
B.介词－动词
1. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us--…that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
2. Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim light.
3． At the news they were quite surprised.
C. 形容词／副词－动词
1. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.
2. Is he aware how his son has been behaving.
3. The day he was up before sunrise.
4. he is physically weak but mentally sound.
5. The two bodies are so far apart that the attractive force between them is negligible.
6. Steps are being considered to speed up the plan lest we might be behind in the schedule.
二、转为名词
A. 动词－名词
1. The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries.
2. An electric current varies directly as the electromotive force and inversely as the resistance.
B. 形容词、副词－名词 (Normally the rainy season ends in December)
1. The nurses took care of the sick and the wounded day and night.
2. Oxygen is one of the most important elements in the physical world, and it is very active chemically.
3. It was officially announced that the President had decided to postpone his visit to the Middle East.
4. The paper said editorially that with unemployment high and the dollar low the economy will be the president’s sternest trial.
C. 代词－名词
1. Energy can neither be created, nor destroyed although its form can be changed.
2. A chemical change is one in which the structure of particles is changed and a new substance is formed.
三、转为形容词
A. 名词—形容词
1. He found some difficulties to design a reactor without an electronic computer.
2. They admitted the feasibility of our proposal.
3. This experiment is an absolute necessity in determining the best processing. .
B. 副词—形容词
1. The communication system is chiefly characterized by its ease with which it can be maintained.
2. He routinely radioed another agent on the ground.
3. His speech impressed the audience deeply.
四、汉译英
1. 采用这种装置可以大大降低废品量。（defective products）
2. 他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。（quality of products）
3. 社会主义的目的是解放生产力。（productive forces）
4. 中国已成功地发射了第一颗试验通信卫星。这颗卫星是由三级火箭推动的，一直运转正常。 它标志着我们在发展运载工具和电子技术方面进入了一个新阶段。
5． 我先是诧异，接着是很不安，似乎这话与我有关系。
6． 我怀疑他是否还活着。
7． 学生们配合得很好，老师向他们表示感谢。
8． 他酷爱古典音乐。
9． 上下班他一般坐地铁。
10． 中国加入世贸组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国地区经济的发展注入新的活力。
11． 经过学校的门口，也改换了名称和模样，于我很生疏。（鲁迅《在酒楼上》）
12． 空气是这样的清香，使人胸脯里感到分外凉爽、舒畅。（柳青《创业史》）
13． 该产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。
14． 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，飞下苦功夫不可。
15． 大部分学生对老师态度很恭敬。

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