教案Unit 4  Problems and advice话题作文
一.学习目标
1.掌握写求助信的基本框架;
2.掌握求助信中陈诉问题和征询意见的常用表达法;
二.方法点拨
本单元要求学生掌握如何写一封征询意见的求助信。在求助信中,需要表达:你对被求助人的友好评价,以拉近彼此距离;②一两句话阐述写信目的;③简明扼要陈述自己遇到的问题;④向被求助者表达自己的感受和希望得到帮助的想法;⑤信尾再次表达谢意并希望早日收到答复。在求助信的写作过程中应主要使用“一般现在时”或“一般过去时”。为了使文章不干瘪,可以在陈述遇到困难的段落进行适当的发挥。还可以套用求助信的常用表达方式和适当的连接词来为文章增。
三.巩固练习
(一)核心词汇与短语
A.词汇
1. 虽然;尽管(conj.) ____________________    2. 懊悔(v.)_________________________
3. 情况;状况(n.) _________________________  4. 厌恶;憎恨(v.) ___________________
5. 建议;提议(v.)_______________________    6. 很生气;气愤(adj.)_______________
7. 不及格(v.) __________________________      8. 粗心造成的(adj.) _______________
9. 有礼貌的(adj.)_________________________  10. 考试(n.)________________________
B.短语
1. 嘲笑;讥笑___________________________      2. 对……感到惭愧____________________
3. 让人受不了___________________________      4. 搞得一塌糊涂______________________
5. 格格不入 ____________________________      6. 与某人无关________________________
7. 收到某人的信件_______________________     
(二)重点句型
1. 我担心我的朋友Jolin。(be worried about)
  _____________________________________________________________________________ 
2. 每当我一和她谈论起这件事情,她就生气。(whenever…, get angry)
  _____________________________________________________________________________ 
3. 我的朋友都嘲笑我,并且还说我的坏话。(laugh at, say bad things about)
  _____________________________________________________________________________ 
4. 她正使我抓狂。(drive…mad)
  _____________________________________________________________________________ 
5. 我爱我的,但是有时她如此地使人恼怒,我该怎么办呢?(be annoying)
  _____________________________________________________________________________ 
【写作技巧提示】
TIP 1:  如何写求助信?
1、求助信的框架
•    A friendly comment:开篇向对方致以问候,如果对方是答读者问专栏的作者,可表达自己对专栏的喜爱之情;
•    The subject of the letter:用一至二句话说明自己来信的主题,让读信者了解写信的目的;
•    The problem:阐明自己的问题,说明时要注意逻辑,语言要简明扼要;
•    A request for advice:说明自己想获得怎样的帮助;
•    A friendly ending:表达自己的谢意并希望早日收到答复。
2、求助信的model 
Dear__________, 
I read your advice page every week. I like it very much. It’s very useful.
A friendly comment
I’m having some trouble at the moment./I have met much difficulty and I need your help.
The subject of the letter
First, ___________. What’s worse / Worse still, _________. In the meanwhile / Meanwhile, ___________. Also, ________. 
The problem
I feel __________. I want to _______________. Would you please give me some advice?/ What would you do in my situation?/ Faced with / Facing so much difficulty, I have to turn to you for help. Would you like to ___________ so that / in order that _________?
A request for advice
英语邮件怎么称呼editorThanks for reading my email. I’m looking forward to your advice./I hope to hear from you.
A friendly ending
Yours,                                                 
____________
TIP 2:  求助信的时态:通常以一般现在时或一般过去式为主。
TIP 3:  求助信的常用表达。
陈述问题和感受:
My problem is that …;
I'm really ;
First, …...Second/What’s worse, ……Third/Meanwhile, ……Also/Besides, ……;
I don’t know what to do. / I wonder how to deal with the problem./ I feel puzzled;
I’m eager to get your help. / I’m eager for your timely help/I’m looking forward to your help等。
征询意见:
?
Can you give me some advice?   
What would you do in my situation?
What can I do to make it right?等。
(三)写作练习
    假如你是15岁女生郝蕾,你正值青春期。你目前有些困惑:英语成绩较差、与父母沟通困难、偶尔失眠、有事容易生气等。你想向编辑部的Linda阿姨写一封征询意见的求助信,帮助你摆脱目前的困境。词数80左右。
【解题思路】
a. 本文是一封求助信,一般包括以下五个部分:________________、___________________、________________、________________、__________________
b. 求助信的时态主要应采用___________________________________
c. 罗列问题时,可以采用以下连接词:_________________________________________等
Dear Aunt Linda,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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