高二英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CACAC  6-10 BABCC      11-15 BABCC    16-20 BABBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 CBB  24-27ACDD  28-31 BCAD  32-36 DFGBE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
37-41 ABDBC  42-46 CBDAC  47-51 DABCD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
52.to show  53plaining  54.has been used  55.was preparing  56.will be flying
57.that  58.intention  59. where  60.as  61. instantly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：英汉互译
62. What impresses people most is/ was his ongoing to fulfil his dreams.
63. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
64. Up to now, the boy has been behaving himself/ has been well-behaved.
65. 实话说/老实说，我有与别人沟通的天赋。
66. 此外/另外，任何时候有需要，我都乐于提供帮助。
第二节：应用文（满分15分）
Dear Editor,
There was a heated discussion about “To Study Abroad or Not to Study Abroad” in our class. I am writing to talk about the discussion.
Like everything else, studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, some people think that by studying abroad, they can learn not only the advanced knowledge, but also can have a good command of a foreign language. Moreover, they will have opportunities to meet different people and experience different culture, thus broadening their horizon. Every coin has two sides. Others think that the cost of studying abroad can be too high for some ordinary families, for which it will be a heavy burden. What’s more, they may suffer from homesickness living in a new environment.
As far as I’m concerned, I am in favour of studying abroad. When we are young, we’d better learn more about the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写
二、读后续写
Paragraph 1:
We were worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, the garage got our car repaired.
Paragraph 2:
As we drove along, a flower editor的名词和动词形式shop came into sight on the road. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards h
er, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.
52.to show 考查非谓语动词。句意：眼神交流是表达兴趣的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的一种方式”。故填to show。
53plaining 考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨作业太多是没有用的。it is no use doing sth“做某事是没有用的”是固定句型，动名词作真正主语。故填complaining。
54.has been used 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：纸币已经使用了一千多年。分析句子可知，此处为谓语，由时间状语for over a thousand years可知，该句为现在完成时；名词Paper money和动词use为被动关系，故空处为现在完成时的被动语态；主语Paper money为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填has been used。
55.was preparing 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：秘书正在准备报告时，电话铃响了。be doing ... when ... 是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，此时……”。由rang可知，空处是过去进行时，主语secretary是单数，因此空处是was preparing。故填was preparing。
56.will be flying 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我感到很兴奋！明天早上的这个时候，我将飞
往上海。主语I和动词fly之间为主动关系；并结合前文At this time tomorrow morning可知，指明天早上的这个时候，时态为将来进行时，为will be doing结构。故填will be flying。
57.that 考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，这个国家是一个农业大国。分析句子可知，It在句中作形式主语；______ the country is a leading agricultural nation作真正的主语，故此处应填主语从句的连接词。由于主语从句不缺任何句子成分，也不缺任何含义，只需起连接作用，所以用that引导。故填that。
58.intention 考查词性转换。
59. where 考查表语从句。句意：老实说，这就是我不同意你的地方。分析句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。
60.as 考查词组的固定搭配， regard as 被认为
61. instantly 考查词性转换
A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与恐龙有关的旅游景点。
21. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“the following children’s attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs（下面的景点将让孩子们与他们最喜欢的恐龙面对面）”可推知，文章介绍的这些景点主要是为孩子们准备的。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an excavation site（在这个展览中，孩子们可以花时间在挖掘现场挖掘恐龙骨头）”可知，在芝加哥儿童博物馆中，游客们可以挖掘出恐龙的遗骨。故选B。
23. B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy（一定要在Dippy面前照张相）”可知，当游览位于匹兹堡的卡内基自然历史博物馆时，作者建议游客们在名为Dippy的恐龙化石前拍照。故选B。
B
本文一篇记叙文。文章的作者Fionn Ferreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历，表达了自己对科学的热爱。
24. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day.（
我每天都能看到对我们海滩的实际影响）”可推知，作者生活在海边。故选A项。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“I discovered, to my shock, that at present no filtration (过滤) for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centers, so I started looking for a solution.（令我震惊的是，我发现目前欧洲任何污水处理中心都没有对微塑料进行过滤，所以我开始寻解决方案。）”以及第二段第一句“Seeing that there was none, I decided to investigate further, finally finding a way to use the feerofluid (铁磁流体), a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets (磁铁).（没有看到解决方案，我决定进一步调查，最终到了一种使用铁磁流体的方法，这种液体可以粘在塑料上，用磁铁将其移除。）”可推知，作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。故选C项。

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