2020-2021高一英语必修一Unit1Teenagelife写作阅读词汇专练2（解析板）
Unit 1 Teenage life
词汇学习2 + 阅读提升训练Step 1 词汇分类检测
Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)
1.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
2.advance n. 前进；发展; vi. 前进；发展; vt. 促进；发展
3.extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
4.responsibility n. 责任；义务
5.responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
6.obviously adv. 显然；明显地
7.solution n. 解决办法；答案8.plate n. 盘子；碟子
9.addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的
10.addict n. 对……入迷的人；成瘾的人
11.Chicago n.芝加哥（美国城市）
12.Seoul n. 首尔（韩国首都）
13.Schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排；vt. 安排；预定
Task 2 写作词汇(中译英)
1.文学；文学作品literature
2.额外的；附加的extra
3.停止；戒掉；离开quit
4.对……负责be responsible for
5.主编；辑编editor
6.冒险；奇遇adventure
7.青年时期；青春youth 9.专家；行家expert
10.行为；举止behaviour
11.一代（人）generation
12.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）attract
13.喜爱be attracted to
14.vi.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距；n. 中心；焦点；重点focus
15.集中；特别关注focus on
editor怎么读英语发音
16.对……入迷addicted to
17.成年人；成年的；成熟的adult
Task 3 词性变换
1.advance → adj. advanced
2.obvious → adv. obviously
3.responsible → (反义词) irresponsible→ n. responsibility
→ 固定短语：be responsible for (对……负责)
4.edit → n. editor (编辑；主编) → n. edition (版本)
5.adventure → adj. adventurous → n. adventurer (冒险家)
6.young → n. youth
7.survive → n. survival (生存；生还；幸存) → n. survivor (幸存者；生还者)
8.exert → 同义词/近义词specialist
9.behave → n. behaviour/behavior → 固定搭配: behave oneself
(检点自己行为；守规矩；举止端正)
10.attract → n. attraction → adj. attractive → n. attractiveness → adv. attractively
固定搭配：be attracted to ... (喜爱;被……吸引到)
11.addict → adj. addicted → n. addiction (沉溺；上瘾)
→ 固定搭配：be addicted to (对……上瘾/入迷)
Step 2 词汇运用检测
Task 1Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese tips.
1.England is an advanced industrial country.
英国是一个发达的工业国家。
2.Advance in the jungle was very slow. 在丛林中行进很慢。
3.There has been great advance in medicine in the past decade.
在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的发展/进步。
4.She is fond of polite literature. 她喜爱风雅文学。
5.He destroyed feudal ideas in literature. 他摧毁了文学中的封建思想。
6.She's involved in many extra-curricular activities, such as music, sport and drama.
7. 她参加了许多课外活动，如音乐、运动、戏剧。
8. There were so many people that the company put on extra buses.
人数太多，公司加开了公共汽车。
9. Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.
这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房,不再额外收费。
10. He was obviously drunk. 他显然是醉了。
11. You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。
12. Who's responsible for the terrible mess? 谁应该对这种混乱负责？
13. It's my responsibility to lock the doors. 我负责锁门。
14. You can't retreat from the responsibility in this affair.
你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。
15. He reasoned out a solution to the problem.
他经过推断,出了解决问题的办法。
16. We haven't found the solution yet, but I'm sure we're on the right track.
我们还没有到解决办法，但我肯定我们的思路是对的。
17. I'll work out the schedule. 我来拟定时间表。
18. The editor hacked the story to bits. 编辑把那篇小说改得面目全非。
19. The editor struck out the whole paragraph. 编辑把整段全删掉了。
20. Just a paper? It's a small plate of dish.
不就是一篇论文吗,小菜一碟。
Task 2 根据语境和所给词/汉语意思提示完成下列句子。
1.To the well-organized mind, death is but the next great adventure. (adventurous)
2.In his youth (young), he had shown great promise.
3.Hopes are fading for the survival (survive) of the missing climbers.
4.The miraculous survival (survive) of some people in the air crash was widely reported by the press.
5.To her expert(专家；内行) eye, the painting was terrible.
6. Such behaviour (behave)is beneath contempt.
6.There is a generation(一代；一代人) gap between my parents and I.
8. She gave a quiet cough to attract (attractive) my attention.
9. Fred thought that Susan was attracted to (喜欢；喜爱；被……吸引) him, so it was one in the eye for him when she said she preferred me.
10. He focused (focus) the sun's rays on the paper with a burning glass when he did the experiment.
11. Finally, he is no longer addicted (addict) to drugs.
12. Child who is not accompanied by an adult (成年人) will not be admitted.
13. Can you try and be a little more adult (成熟的) about this?
14. The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago.(芝加哥)
15. That rock and roll band is very big in Chicago.(芝加哥)
Task 3 Translation. 把中文句子翻译成英语，要求用上括号的单词或短语。
1.他在加拿大度过了他的成年时期。(adult)
He spent his adult life in Canada.
2.那只熊已完全发育成熟.(adult)
The bear was a fully grown adult.
2.这个年轻人沉溺于足球。(addicted)
The young man is addicted to football.
4. 他总想成为注意力的焦点。(focus)
He always wants to be the focus of attention.
5.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。(focus on)
The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.
6. 今年的花展吸引了大批观众。(attract)
The flower show attracted large crowds this year.

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